Judge (06:35):
Do both of you have an opportunity to review the jury instructions again, State?
The State (06:40):
Yes, sir.
Judge (06:41):
Any corrections?
The State (06:42):
No, sir.
Judge (06:43):
Mr. Britt?
Mr. Britt (06:45):
No, sir.
Judge (06:46):
All right. There was one correction that I had on page nine, the very end of the first degree murder instruction. It read something to the effect of if you do not so find, then you wouldn't find first degree murder, but there wasn't any indication as to not guilty.
(07:11)
So, I've changed it to if you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty. Do you see that?
The State (07:21):
Yes, sir.
Judge (07:34):
Okay. I did make some other minor tweaks. Page one, the fourth paragraph, believability of the witnesses and then in the final instructions because we have more than one verdict form, I pluralized the word forms. All right. Anything with regard to the verdict forms themselves? Any objections, State?
The State (08:13):
No, Your Honor.
Judge (08:14):
Mr. Britt?
Mr. Britt (08:15):
No, sir.
Judge (08:28):
What's your email address? Do you all want two copies or one copy? Jury instructions. Two copies? You can print out six copies, please.
Speaker 1 (09:09):
Six.
Judge (09:09):
Thank you. While those are printing, is there anything we need to discuss on behalf of the State?
The State (09:37):
No, Your Honor.
Judge (09:38):
On behalf of the Defense?
Mr. Britt (09:39):
No, sir.
Judge (09:40):
All right. You ready for your closing argument?
The State (09:44):
Yes, sir.
Judge (09:44):
All right. Mr. Britt, you're ready as well?
Mr. Britt (09:46):
Yes, sir.
Judge (09:48):
As far as when they're done, is there anything that you need to do to set up or anything like that?
Mr. Britt (09:54):
No, sir.
Judge (09:54):
Okay. You got through? You got it?
The State (09:54):
Yeah.
Judge (09:54):
Okay. All right.
Speaker 1 (11:48):
I just had to, because I haven't really logged on this computer, so I had to add [inaudible 00:11:55].
Judge (14:00):
Yeah.
(14:00)
Here, I'll take that one to the... You got it. I was going to give it to the court reporter. Thank you. If you can put that last one in the jury folder.
(14:21)
All right. State, ready to proceed?
The State (14:23):
We are, Your Honor.
Judge (14:24):
Okay. Let's go ahead and bring our jury in.
Speaker 2 (14:33):
Bring in the jury.
Judge (14:38):
Perfect, thank you.
Speaker 2 (16:08):
Jury seated, Your Honor.
Judge (16:08):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has entered the courtroom. Ladies and gentlemen, all of the evidence has been presented. It is now time for the final arguments of the lawyers.
(16:28)
At the conclusion of these arguments, I will instruct you on the law in this case, and then you'll be taken to the jury room to begin your deliberations. The final arguments of the lawyers are not evidence, but are given to assist you in evaluating the evidence.
(16:43)
The lawyers are permitted in their final statements to argue, to characterize the evidence, and to attempt to persuade you to a particular verdict.
(16:51)
It is improper for a lawyer in a final argument to become abusive, to inject personal experiences, to express a personal belief as to the truth or falsity of the evidence or to make arguments on the basis of matters outside the record, except for matters concerning which the court may take judicial notice.
(17:10)
A lawyer may, however, on the basis of the lawyer's analysis of the evidence, argue any position or conclusion with respect to a matter in issue. If in the course of making a final argument, a lawyer attempts to restate a portion of the evidence, and your recollection of the evidence differs from that of the lawyer, you are, in recalling and remembering the evidence, to be guided exclusively by your own recollection of the evidence.
(17:36)
Now, at this time we will hear the closing arguments from the State. Mr. Smith, you may proceed.
The State (17:42):
Permission to move about the courtroom?
Judge (17:43):
You may.
The State (17:44):
Thank you, Your Honor. Good morning. We began this journey together approximately two weeks ago. And we began that journey by talking about the function of the jury. What is your function? We talked a little bit about how you perform your function. We talked a little bit about the law.
(18:37)
Now we're going to talk and remind you what your function is. Your function, as we discussed and as the judge will instruct you, is to listen to the evidence. And we thank you for sitting here for the last two, two and a half weeks. Thank you on behalf of the State, and we thank you for on behalf of Paitin Fields. As you listen to the evidence and as you go back into the deliberation room, you're to determine the facts. You're to judge the credibility of witnesses. And I'll remind you, you can choose to believe all, none, or some of what a witness tells you.
(19:23)
We spoke about direct and circumstantial evidence, and I will remind you direct evidence is testimony from a witness that has direct knowledge of a particular fact. But circumstantial evidence, and we spent a lot of time on this, is a proof of a chain of facts leading to the guilt or innocent of that defendant.
(19:54)
We spoke about this. When you're analyzing facts, when you're judging the credibility of witnesses, you must not do it in a vacuum. You must analyze facts and credibility of a witness against all other believable facts in the case. You must analyze against all the other believable evidence in the case.
(20:21)
And we went through some of the examples of that, if you remember the rain analogy. And we talked about if you see someone walk in, and you have one fact, and it could be a possibility of something.
(20:35)
Then we added more facts to it, and that possibility, the first time or the first possibility, kind of went away because as you looked at all the facts, you were able to come up with a different conclusion. Possibilities versus reasonable.
(20:59)
You're to apply the law as the judge instructs you. You're to render a verdict, and you're not to be influenced by any potential sentence. That's your function. That's your function. Analyze the facts against all the other believable evidence. Apply the laws that we're about to go over. Render a verdict accordingly.
(21:25)
I'm going to remind you of the burden of proof. The burden of proof, the State is only required to present evidence that fully satisfies and entirely convinces you of the defendant's guilt. That's the burden of proof. It's not required to prove. The State is not required to prove beyond all doubt, and I told you this, that you're going to have some doubt. But is it beyond a reasonable doubt?
(21:53)
We're not required to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt. There's no such thing as shadow of a doubt. Is the doubt based on reason and common sense? Is the doubt based upon reason and common sense? A reasonable doubt is not faint, and it's not fanciful doubt. We hold this to our burden. We don't hold this to more than our burden.
(22:22)
So, let's go through the law and you'll get a copy of the judge's instructions, and it will talk about the law and the instructions. But you're going to decide two charges, the first one being statutory sexual offense of a child by an adult.
(22:42)
And we talked about that in our criminal law, there are elements. And we must prove to you beyond a reasonable doubt each element. So, for statutory sexual offense, there's only three elements. The defendant engaged in sexual act with the alleged victim. Our courts have said a sexual act means any penetration, however slight, by an object into the genital or anal opening of a person's body.
(23:13)
State v. Lucas, our Supreme Court in 302 NC 342 says this, for a sexual act by penetration, any object encompasses human body parts, including things.
(23:27)
Second, we have to prove that the victim, Paitin Fields, was a child under the age of 13 years. Lastly, the defendant was at least 18 years of age. There's only three elements. There's only three.
(23:45)
When we talk about penetration, our Supreme Court in State v. Johnson and our Court of Appeals in State v. Bellamy have said that in the context of rape cases, evidence that the defendant entered the labia sufficient to prove the element of penetration. And the court of appeals in State v. Bellamy went further and said, "We find no reason to establish a different standard for sexual offense." Penetration of the labia.
(24:17)
So, let's go back. Defendant engaged in sexual act with an alleged victim. A sexual act means any penetration of the labia, however slight, by an object into the genital or anal opening of Paitin Fields. Any object encompasses any object, including human body parts.
(24:43)
The second charge that you're going to consider is first degree murder, and we discussed this. There are two ways to prove first degree murder. The first is by premeditation deliberation. The second is felony murder, and we'll take these one at a time.
(25:04)
You may find the defendant guilty of murder either based on malice, premeditation or deliberation. We'll start there. There's five elements. Defendant intentionally and with malice killed the victim with a deadly weapon. Defendant's act was approximate cause of the victim's death. The defendant intended to kill the victim. The defendant acted after premeditation, and the defendant acted after deliberation.
(25:33)
So, let's take each one separately. Malice means this, and the judge will instruct you on this. Malice means ill will, hate or spite. It also means a condition of mind which prompts a person to take the life of another intentionally or to intentionally inflict serious bodily harm, which proximately results in death without just cause, excuse, or justification.
(25:59)
Malice. The condition of mind that prompts a person to take a ligature, wrap it around a five-year-old's neck and squeeze until she dies. That's malice.
(26:20)
Premeditation. Premeditation means you formed some intent over some period of time, however short, before the act. We talked about this in jury selection. Some would say, "Well, I need... It's a plan." You don't have to go into a particular situation with a plan before you form premeditation. It can be over some period of time, however short. I would contend that when you wrap a ligature around a five-year old's neck, you've begun your premeditation. I would contend as you squeeze for minutes, you are continuing to form your premeditation. I would contend you lay a little girl back on the sofa, whether you knew she was dead or not, she continued to suffer.
(27:29)
But as you're doing it, as you're squeezing, as the ligature is being placed around her neck, as you're cutting off blood flow, you're forming an intent to kill over some period of time, however short.
(27:49)
Deliberation, you have to act within a cool state of mind. Intent to kill was formed with a fixed purpose. Again, we go back to it. It's not some suddenly aroused violent passion. There was a conscious decision to place a ligature around a five-year-old's neck and squeeze.
(28:09)
And you've heard from multiple experts that said, "We believe it wasn't just squeeze. It was squeeze, release and squeeze due to the amount of petechiae or petechiae, in her face, her eyes, her gums, her scalp, everywhere above the ligature mark."
(28:36)
Fixed purpose. So, how do you prove it? Paitin isn't here to tell you how it happened. Paitin isn't here to tell you how it felt. Paitin can't tell you with her own voice what was said before and during.
(29:01)
So, you must look at circumstantial evidence. Look at the lack of provocation by the victim. A five-year-old? A five-year-old? What provocation is there for a five-year-old to place a ligature around her neck and squeeze until she's dead?
(29:24)
Conduct of the defendant before, during, and after the killing, and we'll get to this later when we talk about the defendant. Use of grossly excessive force. You placed a ligature around a little girl's neck, and you squeezed for minutes. And experts would say you let go, and you squeeze for minutes. Is that grossly excessive?
(29:49)
First of all, placing a ligature around a little girl's neck and squeezing is grossly excessive, but sitting there and releasing and doing it again, absolutely it's grossly excessive.
(30:02)
Brutal or vicious circumstances, the killing. What's more brutal than squeezing the life out of a child?
(30:15)
Manner and means by which the killing was done. It takes some thought to reach over and grab a ligature. It takes some thought to take the ligature and wrap it around the neck. And it takes some thought to release and squeeze.
(30:46)
So, if we go back and look at premeditation and deliberation, do we have malice? Yes. Do we have proximate cause? We didn't get into that. You've heard three experts talk about what caused her death. Do we have someone intending to kill the victim? What's the other reason for placing a ligature around somebody's neck and squeezing? Cutting off the blood flow.
(31:19)
Was there premeditation, no matter how short? And was it done with fixed purpose? The answer is yes to every one of those. The question you're going to have to answer, was it the defendant? And we'll get to that.
(31:38)
For those five elements, Paitin Fields was intentionally killed by strangulation. The question we'll have to answer is was it the defendant?
(31:57)
So, the second way we can prove this is under the felony murder rule. And if you remember, we spoke about this in jury selection, that during the course of a dangerous felony, you kill somebody.
(32:13)
And we used the example of a robbery, but let's look at this case. There's three elements. Defendant committed statutory sex offense of a child by an adult, that while committing the felony, the defendant killed the victim with a deadly weapon. The defendant's act was approximate cause for the victim's death.
(32:40)
Again, proximate cause is not an issue. You've heard from three experts. Paitin was killed by strangulation from a ligature. She was killed with a deadly weapon, the ligature.
(32:56)
Is there any question that she was sexually assaulted? Not a bit. You-
The State (33:00):
Sexually assaulted? Not a bit. You heard from a critical care doctor who said his nurse said, "Doc, there's something wrong." He looks down, says, "Something wrong." He calls SANE nurses, two of them, actually one of them, and another one came. They both saw her injuries. They walked you through the pictures. We have hemorrhaging within the labia, past the labia. We have injuries. We have hemorrhage on the three o'clock. We have hemorrhage on the five to seven o'clock. We have the hemorrhage on the 11 o'clock. We have a laceration to the clitoral hood. We have anal lacerations. Is there any question that Paitin Fields was sexually assaulted? The answer is no. Again, the question you're going to have to answer, was it the defendant? And we'll get to that.
(34:03)
Therefore, if you find sexual assault, you find that she was killed by strangulation, guilty of felony murder. Now, you may be asking yourself, well, was the killing done before the sexual assault or after the sexual assault? It doesn't matter. Doesn't matter. We don't have to prove the timing of it. What our courts say is, "If the killing is part of a series of incidents that form one continuous transaction, it is immaterial whether the felony occurred prior to or immediately after the killing," says our state Supreme Court and State v. Williams. The temporal order, meaning the timing of the order of the killing and the felony is immaterial where there's a continuous transaction. And it's immaterial whether the intent to commit the felony was formed before or after the killing, provided that the felony and the killing are aspects of a single transaction.
(35:05)
You've heard from our SANE nurses. That was an acute injury. It wasn't healing. It didn't happen days before. They are seeing these lacerations and hemorrhages on Paitin Fields hours after she was brought to Pender ER. Do not get caught up in the timing of it. We do not have to prove to you the timing of it. So let's talk. That's the law. You'll get a copy of it. Walk through it. So let's look at our case, because the question is going to be who did it? Who did it?
(35:59)
November 12th to November 13th, 2017. We know at 104 Blackwater Drive, there were five individuals in a house. Five individuals in a house. Lisa Hunt, Dale Hunt, Savannah Fields, Paitin Fields, David Prevatte. Only five people inside the house. One of them's dead. We know that the door was locked. We know nobody could have broken in there. There are no signs of forced entry. You could see pictures of the door. You know there's two pit bulls in. You know that nobody broke into that house. Nobody broke into that house. So this isn't someone coming from the outside to the inside. There are five individuals in the house. One is dead and somebody inside that house did it.
(37:09)
So let's look at the timeline. And this timeline is based upon testimony that you've heard. In the evening hours, the defendant was outside smoking weed with friends, goes riding around with Melissa Brown. So at some time in the early evening, David Prevatte is outside the house. We know while he's outside the house, there are four individuals inside the house. Lisa Hunt, Dale Hunt, Savannah and Paitin. You've heard from Lisa, there was nothing wrong with Paitin at that time. While David is outside, there's nothing wrong. She's sick. She's been feeling ill a couple of days before that. You've heard her testify to that. You've heard the doctors say, yeah, there's some congestion there. She had pneumonia. The question is, when did the pneumonia come about? But you heard from Savannah and from Lisa. Paitin was sick, but she was fine. She had no ligature marks. She was conscious.
(38:19)
So David's outside. You've heard from everyone that was outside with him. Jamie Sykes, Melissa Brown, Michael Hall. We were outside. We never went inside. We never went inside. We were hanging out with David on the outside. But what were they doing? Well, they were outside smoking weed. Both Jamie Sykes says that, both Melissa Brown says that.
(38:48)
We know David comes back in at some point, but before he does, Dale goes to bed. You heard from Dale. You've heard from Lisa. He goes to bed. Why does he go to bed so early? Because he wakes up in the early morning hours to go work at the pig farm. So he goes to bed sometime between eight and nine. There's no distress in the house. None whatsoever. Paitin is fine. She is sick, but she is fine.
(39:17)
Lisa will tell you that while David was outside, she, Dale Hunt, and Paitin Fields are laying in the bed in their bedroom. Paitin Fields falls asleep. Dale's asleep. She says that she hears a knock at the door, lets David in sometime between 10 and 11. Some 10, 10:30, some 11, but sometime between 10 and 11 she lets David in. She lets David in, David goes with his dog into his bedroom that he was sleeping in, which was the girl's old room, that northeast bedroom. She called it the front bedroom. We know which one it is. It's the closest one to the living room. He goes in there with his dog and closes the door. She takes Paitin, puts her on the couch where Savannah's already at. She goes back to bed with Dale. So now we have David in the house. We have Savannah and Paitin in the house sleeping on the couch. We have Dale and Lisa sleeping in their bedroom. Doors locked. Dogs are in.
(40:50)
Fast-forward sometime in the middle of the night, early morning, Savannah wakes up. Undisputed, Savannah wakes up. Undisputed Savannah sees something wrong with Paitin. Her eyes, undisputed. Undisputed. She is so concerned in the middle of the night, she goes not to David's room to say, "Hey, something's wrong with Paitin." She goes into Papa and Nana's room to say something was wrong with Paitin. And when she does, you've heard her testify right here. "When I go in, Papa and Nana are asleep." Papa and Nana are asleep.
(41:45)
She says, "Something is wrong with Paitin." Dale says to her, "Get your butt back in bed. Gone. Don't wake up your sister. Go back into bed." Lisa says, "I did not hear that." You know why Lisa didn't hear it? Because she was asleep. But you've heard her also say this. "I woke up when Dale goes to the bathroom." So Savannah walks in, they're both in the bed. She says, "Something's wrong with Paitin." "Get your butt back in the bed," says Dale. He gets up, he goes to the bathroom, that wakes up Lisa. They're both awake in the bedroom. Lisa says, "TV's real loud." Well, you heard Savannah say, "I went back in. They told me to go back into the living room and I turned on the TV." Lisa says then she gets up, hears the TV, says she checks on it sometime between 3:00 and 3:15. When she comes in, she sees Paitin and all hell breaks loose. She screams for Dale. She screams for David. She's urinating. Something is wrong. She's in distress. David comes out, he grabs her. David and Dale go to Pender County Memorial. They arrive at 3:42 at the side door. Lisa, while they're on their way, she calls 911. Tries to call them a couple of times. I think they called her back, but she talked to them while they were on their way. What else does Savannah say? Well, the day her sister died, when she was seven years old, she said, "I don't want to talk about it. It makes me sad." That's a weird answer. She says, "Paitin's sick, but I don't want to talk about it because it makes me sad." Two and a half months later, January, two months later, "I don't want to talk about it. It makes me sad." "Something's wrong with Paitin." By the way, in that interview, in the first interview, she says she was purple and something around her neck. Then in the second interview, she says that's what Nana told her. She also used the word seizure. Does a seven-year-old know what a seizure is? Maybe, maybe not. But what did she tell you in 2022, 11 years old? It was only her and Julie Osier in that interview room. You got to see it. You got to see the video. She says same thing she said in January, "I see something wrong with Paitin," with an additional fact of this. She sees, "David standing where Paitin is laying and I see him walk back to his bedroom. And at that point in time, when he's back in his bedroom, I go and get Nana and Papa." Why is the timeline important? Well, if you'll see here, if you remember Dr. Stoyko says this, he believes based upon his training and experience and based upon how she presented at the ER and what he has seen, what he knows about strangulation is this. This could not have occurred multiple hours before. It couldn't have. Not based upon her injuries. Not based upon how she's presenting. The strangulation would've had to been within an hour. Within an hour of when she presented to ER. Well, she was presented at the ER at 3:42. And why do we think that's a true statement? Well, listen to Dale. Listen to Lisa. They didn't see anything. They didn't see any marks around her neck at that time. They didn't see petechiae. All they saw was a little girl seizing, in distress. Well, you've heard from the experts that say this, the petechiae doesn't show up right away. It's just like a bruise. You don't see a bruise right away. It takes time.
(46:41)
Well, Dr. McGrath and his staff at 3:42, she's run through the door and into the ER. They see the petechiae. They see the ligature mark. Stoyko says had to have been an hour before. Well, what's an hour before 3:42? 2:42. 2:42. What time does Lisa say that she was woken up? Between 3:00 and 3:15. What does Savannah say when she goes in to wake up Nana and Papa? When she goes in sometime before Lisa wakes up 3:00, 3:15, Nana and Papa were asleep. We've got a tight timeline. That's without her disclosure in 2022. When she goes in, Nana and Papa are asleep.
(47:57)
McGrath and his staff are focused on the strangulation. You heard what he testified to. "I'm trying to save this poor girl's life right on my table." I'm trying to get her stabilized enough where I can get her to the critical care unit and Dr. Stoyko in Wilmington. I'm not focused on anything in her genitalia region. Yes, they cleaned her up. First of all, they took off her panties and they discarded them. Never to be able to be collected. You know that she was cleaned up. She had defecated and urinated all over herself. You knew she was cleaned up. They said she was cleaned up. You see the pictures from hours earlier. She'd been cleaned up. There was not defecation. She had been cleaned up. She arrives at New Hamps Regional Medical Center at 6:54. So the question is this. How do we go from this? That's Paitin Fields, approximately three years old. How do we go from this ...
(49:43)
Just a minute, Your Honor.
Speaker 3 (49:43):
No problem.
The State (55:30):
So how did Paitin Fields go from this to that? Next photograph. From this to that. Next photograph. From this to that. Next photograph. From this to that.
(57:22)
The defense would want you to believe this based upon their opening statements. How she went from a healthy little girl to one that had been sexually assaulted, both vaginally and anally, and strangled to death. They want you to believe that A, somebody else did. Now they harped a lot in their opening and in their cross examination for this. What about the dog leash? What about a collar? What about Savannah? Witness after witness after witness said there was no dog leash found. There was no collar found. There are three dogs in there. There was none found. None at all. Since 2017, have you been presented any dog leash or collar? No. Since 2017, have you been presented a leash or a collar? The answer's no. So they want you to believe a seven-year-old little girl in the middle of the night put a dog leash or a dog collar around her sister's neck and choked her and strangled her.
(59:09)
Now, I assume that you're also saying that she sexually assaulted her sister. That's what they want you to believe? Blame the seven-year-old? You got to see what that seven year old looked like on November 15th, 2017. They believe that she had the motor skills, the strength, the demeanor, the character? Throw any other adjective in there. Do you believe that she choked and sexually assaulted her own sister? Where's the proof? Where is the proof? There is no dog leash, no collar. You know why? Because it's a rabbit trail. It's a red herring. It didn't happen.
(01:00:08)
You heard Dale and Lisa's interviews on the morning of, and in the afternoon, of the 13th. Did they mention a dog collar? Did they mention a leash? Do they even mention they believe that Savannah did this? Of course not, because they know they didn't. They know she didn't do it. But the defense would like to think she did. It's a red herring. Don't fall for it.
(01:00:46)
They also said, "Well, don't believe Savannah. Whatever she says, don't believe her. She's been coached." Was she coached on the 15th of November 2017? When she says this, "Makes me sad. I don't want to talk about it." Was she coached in January of 2018? "Makes me sad. I don't want to talk about it." Was she coached inside with Julie Osner? The only two of them in there? You saw the interview. Was she coached? "Why didn't you say something earlier, Savannah?" "I don't know. I was seven. I don't know. I was seven."
(01:01:42)
Fast-forward five years. Savannah comes in here and she testified in front of you. Not only did she testify in front of you, she's less than 50 feet from the defendant. Nobody who they say coached her was in this courtroom. You get to judge the credibility of a witness. Many of you said, "Here's how I judge the credibility of a witness. Do I make eye contact? Do I fidget? Do I tell the same story consistently?" What she's told you is this. "I was asleep. I wake up for unknown reason, and I see that defendant standing over my sister. I see him go back to his bedroom. I go to Nana and Papa's and I try to wake him up." "Get on back in there. Don't wake your sister up. Turn on the TV."
(01:03:15)
Did Savannah seem credible to you? If she was coached, do you think maybe she would've said, "I saw David do it?" She would've said or not said, "I don't remember," on some things. You got to hear her testimony. You got to hear her on cross-examination. She's 16 years old now. She was 11 when she first said it. Did she seem coached? Was it consistent? The answer's yes.
(01:03:58)
But what supports Savannah's statement? Because there's other things. It's just not Savannah's statement. What supports her statement? Her whole statement. Well, Lisa and Dale support her statement. She came in there. She says, "Something's wrong with Paitin." "I told him to get out or told her to go back to bed. She goes in and turns on the TV." That's what she says. Lisa and Dale confirmed every bit of that. They confirmed every bit of it. Paitin's condition confirms it.
(01:04:34)
So what confirms that David was standing over there? Again, are you going to analyze the facts in a vacuum, or are you going to analyze them against all other believable evidence? I'm going to ask you, analyze them against all other believable evidence. Connect the dots, put the puzzle pieces in.
(01:04:57)
The defense will say this. There's no DNA in the vagina. That isn't accurate. It's not accurate. In the clitoral hood, there is male DNA. Albeit a small, small, small amount of male DNA. One that two analysts could not amplify. There's male DNA. That's the number one thing that supports Savannah's statement. And why is it so small? Use your reason of common sense. She had been cleaned. Pender County did not know that she had been sexually assaulted. They're going in trying to save her life from a strangulation, which was obvious to them, and they go and clean her. That's why there's no DNA in vaginal swabs, vaginal smears, anal swabs, anal smears, perianal swabs. But you know what? In one place, it's a little bit difficult to clean-
The State (01:06:00):
It's a little bit difficult to clean completely in the clitoral hood. There's folds in the clitoral hood. There's a small amount of male DNA. It doesn't point to who, but it does point to a male. Because you know what? There should be zero male DNA in a five-year-old's clitoral hood. Zero. And there's 0.0002 male DNA in her clitoral hood when there should be zero.
(01:06:46)
They also want you to believe, and they said in closing... Or excuse me, in opening, "Well, there's no DNA on the wire. The DNA analyst swabbed the earbuds and the earpieces." Wrong. Ms. Chowdhury testified she swabbed the wire, not the earbuds. And whose DNA is on that wire? David's, later on determined to be Paitin's, and some unknowns. Are we starting to corroborate Savannah? Because what do we know about those earbuds? What do we know about what Dr. Kelly will tell you that it's consistent with? Those earbuds are consistent with the ligature marks on Savannah... Strike that, Paitin's neck. It's consistent in more than one way. We'll get to the earbuds here in a minute.
(01:07:58)
So, what is left for the defense to argue? " Well, Paitin was not sexually assaulted." You've heard from, I don't know how many experts, one, two, three experts state she was sexually assaulted. You can see the pictures. Look at the pictures. Use your reason and common sense. That's refuted. "Paitin wasn't strangled." Really? Dr. McGrath, Dr. Stoiko, Dr. Kelly: "She was strangled."
(01:08:37)
"Well, Dale did it." We'll get to Dale in a minute. No, we'll get to Dale now. Where was Dale? Dale's in the bedroom. Who says Dale's in the bedroom? Lisa. You've heard her say the morning of when she's being questioned by Detective Leatherwood, "I know where Dale was, he was in the bed with me all night." What did she say again later that day? "I know where Dale was, he was in the bed with me all night." Where does Savannah say he was? "He's asleep."
(01:09:19)
They don't even believe that Dale did this. The defense doesn't even believe Dale did this. He had him on cross examination. He had Lisa on cross examination. They could have questioned him three ways from Sunday. "Where were you at? What time did you go to bed? Did you get up any? Did you do this? Did you do that?" They didn't question him, not one bit about it. You know why? Because they don't believe he did it. You know why? Because they're blaming the seven-year-old. If they don't believe Dale did it, you should not believe Dale did it. It's that simple. Plus, where's the other evidence against Dale? Where's the other evidence? We'll get to it in a minute.
(01:10:08)
We've already talked about Savannah did it with a dog leash, refuted. Stranger broke in, refuted. So, let's get to the heart of the matter. Why did David do it? Analyze every fact, not in a vacuum, but against all the other believable evidence. What did Dr. Stoiko say about the extent of Paitin's injuries? "She was strangled. She would've been fighting. She was strangled. She would've been fighting. Even for a five-year-old, she would've been fighting. It's not even a conscious decision," is what he said. You just react. When you're being choked, you're going to fight. You're going to thrash. If you can make noise, you're going to make noise. So, was this done on a couch with the sister right there? Was this done in a bedroom with Lisa and Dale? Or was it done somewhere in secret? We've heard from some experts and you can use your reason and common sense. Think somebody's going to sexually assault and strangle somebody in front of others? So, who had the opportunity? David. He was the only one sleeping in that room that night. It must have occurred within an hour of arriving at Pender. So, somewhere between 2:42 and 3 o'clock. Are we starting to see that Savannah is becoming more credible? What time does she go and get Dale and Lisa? Sometime right before 3:15. Why? Because Lisa says, "I did not hear her come in. Dale wakes me up. When he goes to the bathroom, I hear the TV. I come in there about 3:15." Savannah saw the defendant standing over Paitin. Saw him wearing blue shorts, maybe something black.
(01:12:38)
" Saw him wearing blue shorts and maybe black. I saw him wearing blue shorts and maybe something black." What color are these shorts? These boxers? Blue and black. We know he's wearing them. They're inside the pants that everybody says he slept in that night, that were urinated on. He drops drawers right there, pants and these boxers. And Savannah says, "I see him wearing something blue and possibly black."
(01:14:01)
If Stoiko says that she would've been thrashing around, do you think she would've woken up Paitin? Do we believe, using the reason and common sense that someone would not sexually assault a five-year-old and strangle her in front of witnesses, do you think that she was really assaulted on that couch? The answer is no.
(01:14:56)
"Well, what was David doing there?" Well, Savannah says he's standing over her or standing where she's at. All right? What supports that? Well, Lisa's own statement. Lisa's own statement, and if you remember Lisa testifying, she says this, " I put Savannah down," or Savannah's sleeping head here, foot here. She had even marked it. Head, foot. She says, "I put Paitin here, feet down there." So, they're head-to-head at the corner of the L. "But when I go in there around 3:15 and find her in distress, she is sitting up." Paitin is standing here or sitting here, with her head here and feet here.
(01:16:04)
Her condition. Could she move? She couldn't move. So, how did she get from a laying position to a seated position where she'd been strangled almost to death at that point? And if reason and common sense says she wasn't assaulted there, she was assaulted somewhere in secret, then how did she get sitting up? Savannah tells you, "I see Uncle Booboo standing over Paitin." I would contend to you that she was not assaulted on that couch, she was assaulted in that bedroom. And when Savannah wakes up to see Uncle Booboo standing over Paitin, he's putting her back. But he doesn't put her back the way that Lisa put her, which was laying down. He puts her back in a seated position. Are we starting to see Savannah's credibility? She was coached? She's got alcohol fetal syndrome at 11. You saw her at 16. What corroborates Savannah's statement? Well, Lisa, because State's Exhibit 24 is Lisa's marked up couch photograph. State's Exhibit 34 is Savannah's marked up diagram of the couch. It's the same as Lisa's. State's Exhibit 87, Savannah's marked up. Savannah's marked up couch picture when she was 11 years old in 2022 explaining what she saw. 22, Lisa's, last week or the week before. Savannah, is there evidence to corroborate Savannah? You're seeing it. It's starting to unfold. What points to the defendant? Well, we know it's a male. Why do we know it's a male? Because you've got a small amount of male DNA in the clitoral hood. It is not Lisa. It is not Savannah. "Well, it doesn't point to David." Okay. But it points to a male. Two SANE nurses observed the injuries to her vagina, anus, and bruising outside of her genitalia. That's why she was sexually... That's the evidence of sexual assault. Those injuries are consistent with some sort of penetrating trauma. Dr. Kelly confirmed the vaginal injuries days later, meaning they were starting to heal, you heard her testify to that. You heard her testify to the anal injuries. There's no medical intervention. You heard from every medical personnel that touched Paitin at Pender Memorial before the SANE nurses. Thermometers didn't cause it, catheters didn't cause it.
(01:20:28)
What other DNA evidence did you hear? Outside of the clitoral hood, you heard one other piece of DNA evidence. They took a penal swab of David on the 14th. You heard his discussion regarding that. "Did you have sex with Haley Fawcett?" "Yeah. She was on her period, that's why you see blood on my penis." But what else is there? And it confirms that, DNA testing confirms that. David has assumed Haley's the major contributor, but then there's a third contributor. While it doesn't point to a particular person, you can make inferences from the evidence. There's a third contributor. You've heard no other evidence that he was sexually involved with anybody else. I would contend that you can infer that that was Paitin's DNA. You can infer that. "Well, it was from the urine." Well, you've heard urine is not a good conductor of DNA. Could be, but you know what else could be? Her either blood or skin cells when he was assaulting her. You can infer that.
(01:22:21)
So, what else corroborates Savannah? What else points to David? The red earbuds. Not orange, but red. Red earbuds. Let's first look at the red earbuds again.
(01:22:47)
Red earbuds. Where were these red earbuds found? Right next to David's bed. Right next to David's bed. Well, there were other ligatures found near David's bed, yeah. There were. David's DNA are on these. Well, David's DNA was on another one, yeah. Paitin's DNA is on this. Paitin's DNA is not on any other ligature or possible ligature.
(01:23:49)
What do we know about them physically? They're 52 inches long. A single strand is 0.115 of an inch, which is a little less than three 16ths of an inch. If they're doubled up, they're a little bit less than a quarter of an inch. They have a distinctive characteristic that no other ligature that was readily found in that house contains: hooks. Hooks. What else can be observed about this? Well, there's a 14 inch or approximately 14 inch section that has been stretched. Two knots in it. Splits at some point. So, why is this important? You know why it's important. You know why it's important. You know why these are important. Not only are they important because they were found next to David's bed, readily available, but they're important because Dr. Kelly testified that they matched... Strike that. Are consistent with the size of the ligature mark around Paitin's neck. If you remember what she says, the area between this line and this line is about a quarter of an inch. A quarter of an inch. A quarter of an inch. Use your reason and common sense about how big a quarter of an inch is. That's a little less than.
(01:26:39)
First of all, don't fall for the red herring, "It was a belt." How many belts do you know that are quarter of an inch? If you believe there's a quarter of an inch belt or less, there are certain parts of the ligature mark that's three sixteenths. A little bit bigger than a single strand. Dr. Kelly also opined that there was a split on the side of her neck right here, where it looks like whatever the ligature split into two sections. Well, you've got this split or you could have a split like that. We don't have to prove to you the exact manner that these earbuds were wrapped around her neck. We do not. We have to prove you a deadly weapon was used to kill Paitin Fields, a ligature. The only person that can opine how these were wrapped around Paitin's neck is Paitin and the defendant.
(01:28:08)
Well, Dr. Kelly, they match in size, but so do these other ligatures. So were the TR10 cable, the RadioShack cable, the other phone charger, the 550 cord bracelet that was found outside. Well, Mr. Smith, it's because there's a distinctive pattern that shows on her neck that's consistent with these headphones. I would contend... You can see it. This is not an enhanced video or a picture. That is a picture from the autopsy table. You can see something interrupted the ligature that had a hook pattern. It's very distinctive. The only ligature that was found readily available with that distinctive pattern was found right next to David's bed with Paitin's DNA on it and David's DNA on it. What about Savannah's testimony? Does that support Savannah's testimony? Absolutely. "I saw David standing over Paitin going back to his bedroom." This is also a picture from 11/16 that Detective Leatherwood took. You can see the distinctive pattern there, too. It's the same pattern. It hasn't been enhanced. It's not shadowing. It's not seeing ghosts where ghosts don't appear. You can see it. Go to the next one. Also from a different angle, there it is. Next photograph. 8:15 on the morning she arrives at both Pender Memorial and New Hanover Regional. Detective Leatherwood's hand showing the ligature mark at 8:15 in the morning, and there it is. I want you to see this photograph. And when they talk about, "Well, it's 14 inches that are stretched." Paitin is five years old. Look how big her neck is. It's tiny. That is one finger. Look how tiny her neck is. "Well, it's not enough. That's not enough for it to wrap around her neck." Use your reason and common sense. Next photograph.
(01:31:28)
Here's a different photograph from the hospital. One hand, two hand, three hand. This is the right side of her neck. There's been some opining from Dr. Stoiko, you heard a lay opinion from Eric Short. There's bruising right there. But I want you to see this photograph for what it is. Look how big her neck is compared to those hands. Her neck is tiny. Tiny. Tiny, compared to this. "Well, these would break if you used it as a ligature." Remember what Dr. Kelly says? You only need one to two pounds of pressure on the jugular vein. One to two pounds of pressure on the jugular vein. 30 to cut off the wind or cut off the air in the windpipe, more for the arteries, but one to two pounds for the veins. They're stretched.
(01:32:53)
I want to go back. Opportunity corroborates Savannah. Vaginal injuries and the DNA resulting from them corroborates Savannah. The murder weapon or the ligature next to David's bed, with Paitin and David's DNA and the distinctive pattern, corroborates Savannah's testimony. Now, let's look at... When you look at first degree murder, remember, under premeditation/deliberation, you can look at the defendant's actions before, during, and after. Well, you know what he's doing before, he's smoking weed. You smoke weed to get high. During: violent death. After: I want you to focus on this.
(01:34:24)
When Lisa finds Paitin on the couch and she screams, " Dale, David." Well, Dale comes out in his pajamas. David comes out fully clothed. Isn't that weird? Isn't that weird? Savannah says, "I seen him in blue shorts," [inaudible 01:34:51] as boxers, but he comes out fully clothed. Why? Why? Because he knew something was wrong. Why? Because he caused it.
(01:35:09)
We played two hospital videos, three hospital videos, but look at the second. When they were in, there's two videos of them in the lobby. Look at his demeanor. Everybody else believed Paitin was having seizures. And you've heard from Lisa, when she'd been sick, "I gave her Domitab, I gave her children's Tylenol or ibuprofen." Everybody there believed she was sick, that these were seizures from being sick. And look at their demeanor while in the lobby. Look at Lisa and Dale's. Look at Savannah's. Nothing out of the ordinary. But then look at David's demeanor. Who was panicked or appeared to be panicked in the lobby? You can watch those two clips, you can ask to look at any evidence you want to look at, but look at his demeanor. You can look at his actions before, during, and after. Look at his demeanor. You know why he was so distressed? Because he knew what he did. He knew what he did and he knew the extent of her injuries. He knew that she wasn't sick. He knew that he'd wrapped something around her neck.
(01:36:44)
Look what else. On the night, the night of the 13th, the night of the 13th, the night of the 13th, as he's looking distressed inside that lobby, the night of the 13th, he goes and has sex with Haley while she's on her period. Okay, nothing wrong with having sex while you're on your period, but you remember what Detective Lobel said? When he appears during the day of the 13th, David's fingernails were nasty. David's fingernails were nasty. Then he comes back the next day on the 14th, the morning of or the afternoon after he has sex with Haley Fawcett. What did Detective Lobel say? Detective Lobel said this, "Looked like his fingers had been manicured." Now, should they have gotten his finger scrapings the day before? Absolutely. But they got them the next day. They come back single source, David. Of course they did. He cut them and they were clean.
(01:38:03)
So, he cleaned his fingernails. He cleaned his fingernails, but he didn't clean his penis. Well, how do you know he didn't clean his penis? Well, there's blood on it and there's a third DNA profile. What does that tell you? Tells you he's worried about these. He was worried about these. And you know he's worried about these because later on, he's Google searching DNA, Google searching crime scene tape. Remember, sexual offense, penetration of any object into the genital or anal opening of a victim, including fingers.
(01:38:57)
What are the injuries? Laceration to the clitoral hood. You've heard from SANE nurses.
The State (01:39:02):
You've heard from same nurses, these can cause damage, and I would contend they did, both to her anus and to her vagina. And he knew because he cut them. He cuts these, but he doesn't wash himself. Why not? Why didn't he wash himself? Because he knew that he had blood on his penis. He knew that maybe they'd find Paitin's DNA on there. Mask it, hide it. You've heard from our analysts say if there's too much of one, it could wash out the others. And by the way, there's a whole box of evidence that went testing. Five sources here, four sources there, three sources there. All of it inconclusive, or most of it inconclusive, too complex. Why? Because there's so many DNA profiles and alleles and everything else in there. You can't decide, you can't figure out what's happening. Well, guess what? You couldn't on the third profile either. So you cut these, you leave your penis unwashed because you were worried. Because you were worried.
(01:40:34)
Now finally, what else happened? What else happened? Did he stay at 104 Blackwater Drive? Nope. He immediately moves out, goes and lives somewhere else. Consciousness of guilt. His actions, each one of these actions is a consciousness of guilt. Each action after Paitin is found is a consciousness of guilt. There's only two people that knows what happened to Paitin, Paitin, she can't testify, and David. So let's wrap it up. Some would say, "Well, there's not a lot of evidence against David." In a vacuum, if you're looking at each piece in a vacuum, maybe. But you're going to be instructed [inaudible 01:41:42] all the other believable facts. And if you take everything together, you take the fact that he was smoking marijuana, the fact that he was staying in a room, the fact that she was assaulted in secret, the fact that she was sexually assaulted and we have male DNA, the fact that Savannah says, "I see Uncle Booboo standing over Paitin." They believe she was coached. I would say look at all the other evidence that corroborates what she says. Every piece of this evidence corroborates what she says.
(01:42:24)
You're going to be asked at the end of this, you're going to go back in the deliberation room, you're going to look at the law, you're going to be looking at the law, and you're going to have to render a verdict. Determine the facts, apply the law, render a verdict. The judge is going to give you a verdict sheet. He's going to give you a verdict sheet. Two verdict sheets to be exact. He's going to say this, "We, the jury, return a unanimous verdict that the defendant, David Prevatte is either this, guilty of first-degree murder." You got to answer yes or no.
(01:43:17)
What does the evidence tell you? What does the totality of the evidence tell you? The totality of the evidence says this. Nobody else did it. Lisa and Dale were in there together. They haven't wavered from that. They were in there together. You've got the physical evidence that links David. You've got the eyewitness testimony that links David. You've got David's own actions linking David. There's no other evidence to suggest anybody else did this. No other evidence. When the judge instructs you to go back and render your verdict on the verdict sheet as to first-degree murder, the answer should be yes. Now you're going to have to decide then under the theory of premeditation and deliberation or under felony murder or both, and you've got to make that decision. And I would suggest to you it's both premeditation and deliberation and felony murder. Then he's going to give you a second sheet and the second sheet's going to say, "We, the jury, as our unanimous verdict that the defendant David provided as to the charge of statutory sexual offense of a child by an adult, guilty or not guilty?" Guilty. There is no other evidence that anybody else did this. He had the opportunity. He had the location. There's male DNA. There's a ligature that is consistent and not just consistent. It matches or is consistent with the pattern, the special pattern of that hook. You've seen the injuries, find him guilty of sexual offense, find him guilty of murder. And only after you do that will there be justice for Paitin. Thank you.
Judge (01:45:23):
Thank you, Mr. Smith. Members of the jury, we're going to go ahead and take our mid-morning break. Go ahead and close up your notebooks. Remember, do not discuss this case amongst yourselves. You have not yet received my final instructions, so you are not allowed to deliberate or discuss this case while you are in the jury room. Do not discuss this case with anybody else. Do not have any contact with any of the parties, attorneys or witnesses. Do not post online on any social media sites and do not conduct any independent investigation or inquiry. So we'll go ahead and excuse you for about 15 minutes.
Johnson (01:45:58):
Thank you, Your Honor. Make sure you leave your closed notebooks [Inaudible 01:46:01] front row and back this way.
(01:46:02)
Jury's left the court.
Judge (01:46:33):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has exited the courtroom. We'll be at ease for the next 15 minutes.
Johnson (01:46:38):
Court will be at ease for 15 minutes.
Speaker 4 (01:46:39):
Johnson, do you need [inaudible 01:46:46] anything? I can try to fix it.
Johnson (01:46:39):
No.
Speaker 4 (01:46:39):
I'm going to turn it off.
Johnson (01:46:39):
Okay [inaudible 01:46:55]
Judge (01:46:39):
... defense?
Mr. Britt (01:46:39):
No, sir.
Judge (01:46:39):
Behalf of the state?
The State (02:01:25):
No, Your Honor.
Judge (02:01:26):
Let's bring our jury back in.
Johnson (02:01:28):
Bring in the jury. Jury's seated, Your Honor.
Judge (02:02:25):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has reentered the courtroom. Mr. Britt, you may proceed with your closing argument.
Mr. Britt (02:02:32):
May it please the court, counsel. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, David Prevatte did not rape, did not sexually assault, and did not murder Paitin Fields. Mr. Smith told you, you have two verdict forms that you'll receive. He showed them to you. "Is David Prevatte guilty of first-degree statutory sex offense? Is David Prevatte guilty of first-degree murder? When we started this case, there were three charges. Three. First-degree statutory rape. That is no longer for your consideration. Statutory rape or rape of any kind requires proof, proof that a man inserted his penis penetrated into a woman's vagina. Much of this evidence that you've heard suggest that Paitin Fields was raped. What is it that supports that? There was semen under her clitoral hood. The semen doesn't get there-
Judge (02:04:03):
Hold on. Members of the jury, you are to consider the facts as you recall or remember them based on your own recollection of the evidence. All right.
Mr. Britt (02:04:15):
Dale's testimony that there was semen under her clitoral hood.
The State (02:04:19):
Objection. Facts not in evidence.
Judge (02:04:23):
Sustained.
Mr. Britt (02:04:26):
It was suggested that there was semen.
The State (02:04:31):
Objection. Facts not in evidence.
Judge (02:04:33):
Sustained.
Mr. Britt (02:04:35):
There was no semen found in her vagina, but yet Mr. Smith argued a moment ago that Dale's semen was found in her vaginal area.
The State (02:04:56):
Objection.
Judge (02:04:57):
Sustained.
Mr. Britt (02:04:59):
That there was male DNA found in her vagina. But it could not be identified. He also argued it shouldn't be there. And with that, I agree. But that doesn't mean that David Prevatte is the person who perpetrated these crimes. Each of you said during jury selection that you recognize a defendant's right and privilege to be presumed innocent. Each of you said that you could apply that principle, that right, that privilege to David Prevatte. And that privilege, that cloak of innocence stays with him throughout this trial until and unless the state can take it away from him. And based upon this evidence, they have not done that. Based upon the testimony of witnesses, they have not done that.
(02:06:25)
What happened on the morning of November 13th, 2017? You have a glimpse, you have innuendo, you have speculation from the state as to what happened, but do you really have the facts? You have to determine the facts from this evidence. It's not something you get to guess about. It's not something you get to speculate about. It's something that you have to be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that happened. Paitin Fields was taken to the hospital here in Burgaw, taken by her uncle who held her, who tried to save her life because he had seen that she was struggling to breathe. He was trying to give her mouth-to-mouth. Her grandfather, Dale Hunt, driving as fast as that little car could go to get them there because they believed they could get to the hospital faster than an ambulance could get to them at 104 Blackwater Drive and then back to the hospital. And when I asked how far the distance was, he said, "Probably 15 miles."
(02:07:55)
"Well, how long did it take you to get there?"
(02:07:58)
" Eight or nine minutes. Eight or nine minutes without stopping."
(02:08:05)
And what did you see in the first video? You saw a distraught young man with a young girl in his arms banging on the door of the emergency room so he could get in. He got out of the car holding her, clutching her and runs to the door. He goes in and he immediately tells them they need help. He turns her over to the nurses and the doctors. And yes, he was crying. Yes, he was distraught. Why? Because his niece was on the verge of dying. She was on the verge of leaving everything that she had. And they want to say that's consciousness of guilt? No, that's pure emotion. That's concern for Paitin. It's not, "Oh, I've done something horrible, so I've got to act like this."
(02:09:14)
He went down and he sat down with the registration lady, head in his hands, talking to her. After talking with her, he goes and he sits down again. He is still emotional. No one knows, he doesn't know what's happened to Paitin. And if he did, where's their evidence? David doesn't have to come into this courtroom and prove he did not do this. Simply because he is charged does not mean he did this. He does not have to present evidence. He does not have to take the sheriff's department, evidence. He doesn't have to bring it to the DA. Why? Because he's presumed to be innocent. They have to go out and find it. They have to bring it in here to prove what they believe happened. And when you don't get the evidence, you don't prove your case. And that is what has happened in this very trial that you have sat in for the last two weeks.
(02:10:24)
There's a lot of stuff they try to hang their hat on. Detective Leatherwood, the original investigating officer, who did he focus on? Who did he focus on? Dale Hunt? No. But David Prevatte. David Prevatte. David, who yesterday, Detective Short, who took over this investigation, said that there were multiple statements made during the course of this investigation by David to members of law enforcement. Did the state choose to use those? No. Why? Because they're not evidence. They're not evidence that helps them prove their case. But Detective Leatherwood and then Detective Short, Detective Short can sit up here and say, "No, I didn't make up my mind about what happened and who did it." It's the same report that Detective Leatherwood put together. Who else does it point to? No one. What other evidence did Detective Short go out and gather to try to prove that David Prevatte did-
Mr. Britt (02:12:01):
To try to prove that David Prevatte did this. He sent stuff to the lab. Oh, these weren't tested. This wasn't tested. This wasn't tested. Oh, let me Photoshop a picture to see if these hooks on these red earphones look like the hook on her neck. And then what does he do? He sends emails to Dr. Kelly. How many years after this? How many years after this is alleged to have happened? "Oh, could this have been the ligature? Could this have been the ligature?" And Dr. Kelly's response, "What is it that you want me to do? What is it you want me to say?"
(02:13:08)
"If you say that it could be or is consistent with, then I can charge you." You looked at these, you've examined these, you've seen the picture. I'm not going to put on the gloves, but when Mr. Smith stood up here and doubled them and said, "Oh, if you double it, it's the same size. It's less than a quarter of an inch." Well, let me ask you this, ladies and gentlemen, what didn't they say? What didn't they say? Because when you look at that picture, there's a J here and there's one over here. So if you double it, how do the two hooks end up imprinted on her neck? How? That's for them to explain. Detective Short tried to do it yesterday said, "Oh, if you take it and you double it and the person could have pushed back from front to back."
(02:14:32)
Well, the problem with that argument is there are marks on the back of her neck that are consistent with the marks on the front of her neck, which means the cord had to be wrapped. And if the cord is wrapped once, twice, there's still more than enough that the hooks are going to be in either one hand... In one hand or the other. So how did this happen? They have to tell you that. They have to prove that. Is David's DNA on there? Yes, because they're his. Is Paitin's DNA on there? Yes, because it was there in the house and she could play with it. It's balled up. It's balled up, found on top of a nightstand or a bedside table. Do you really believe that David Prevatte used these earbuds to choke, to strangle, to kill Paitin Fields? Why is it sitting in a spot that's so easily detected? Mr. Smith said, "Oh, the defense said this was about a dog leash." How many dogs are in this house? Three. How many of you own dogs? I don't know of a single solitary person that owns a dog that does not have a dog leash. And you have three different sized dogs, one small, one medium, and one larger. "What was it that Lisa Hunt said about why Savannah was in trouble that day? Because Savannah and Paitin played a game where Savannah wrapped the dog leash around Paitin's neck and Lisa had caught her and taken it away. Mr. Smith said, "Well, why didn't they bring the dog leash in?" Why? It's not our job. It's not our job to present their case. Why didn't Detective Lee, the crime scene man, why didn't he find it? Why didn't he find a lot of things that were discovered on other trips? Part of it's the condition of the house. There's no dispute about that. But Lisa Hunt had told them about Savannah and Paitin and the dog leash.
Mr. Smith (02:17:52):
Objection, facts not in evidence.
Judge (02:17:54):
Members of the jury, when recalling and remembering the evidence, be guided exclusively by your own recollection of the evidence.
Mr. Britt (02:18:04):
Did they believe her? Did they think it was worth pursuing? Apparently not. Why? Because that changed Detective Leatherwood's theory that it was David. The theory that from November the 13th of 2017 until February of 2021, '22 when he was arrested, the day that Prevatte had to live with that cloud over his head, that the Pender County Sheriff's Department believed he had committed murder, but yet they hadn't arrested him. Why? Because they didn't have the evidence. They had these. Why do you think Savannah was interviewed three times? More importantly, why was Savannah interviewed two days, two days on the very day that Paitin died? Why was Savannah interviewed at that point? Don't you think that was a little premature? What did they really expect to get if Savannah had witnessed what happened, put her through that trauma again so soon?
(02:19:41)
But they interviewed, attempted to interview her. And what did she say? "I don't want to talk about it because it makes me sad." Is there any evidence that she knew that Paitin had died at that point? No. Was it she didn't want to talk about it, not only because it made her sad, but perhaps Savannah hurt her sister? And when they brought her back in January of 2018, again, "Can you tell me about Paitin?"
(02:20:21)
"I don't want to talk about it. It makes me sad." That wasn't coached. That wasn't rehearsed. But when they brought her back four years later, and what was it that Detective Short said yesterday that's so key, "I wanted to have an interview with Savannah at the Carousel Clinic one more time before we made the arrest." It didn't happen because he said it had to be canceled because Savannah had COVID. And what did he do? What did Detective Short do? He calls the lady with whom Savannah has lived, her aunt, from shortly after this occurred through today to tell her that they were going to arrest David. Where was Nora? Was Nora in this courtroom during the state's case? Did anybody point her out to you? Was she even called as a witness? She wasn't here. They didn't call her as a witness. Why? Maybe it's perhaps Nora who was telling Savannah what had happened during this period from November of 2017 to when they decided they would arrest David. Nora, as Detective Short said, the only family member who ever inquired about the status of the investigation. Nora, who brought Savannah to this very courtroom. Why? So they could practice, practice what Savannah was going to say from this witness stand. And Nora, who Savannah said was here, ends up in the back room with Detective Short. Why? Perhaps Nora was more involved in this practice session than they want you to know. So when she goes back to that interview after David has been arrested, don't you know she's been told that Paitin was killed by David? And so when that interview starts, the forensic interviewer says, "Oh, it's been a long time since we've talked. You've been here before."
(02:23:47)
And what is it that Paitin says? Because the first time she talks to Savannah, the first time she tells her a story. She tells her a story about a little boy and a little girl who are outside, they're playing, little boy picks up a rock and he throws it at a house and he breaks a window. And when the lady comes out of the house, she immediately asks the little boy, "Did you throw that rock?" Little boy said, "No, she did." And so when she asked the little girl, she says, "I didn't throw the rock. He did. He's telling you a story." That's in November, on November 15th, 2017. In January of 2018, when she's brought back, the same interviewer starts telling Savannah that story. And Savannah cuts her off and she says, "Yes, I know what happened. You told me that they were playing. The little boy threw the rock at the house and broke the window. The lady accused him of doing it. He said, 'No, the little girl.' And the little girl said, 'No, he had done it.'" She remembered that. She remembered that.
(02:25:18)
But when she comes back even later in 2021, 2022, she starts to tell the story and Savannah doesn't remember it. She doesn't say, "Oh, you told me that before." And each time, "Will you tell me about Paitin?" Except on the last time. She doesn't ask her, "Will you tell me what happened to Paitin? Can we talk about Paitin?" Said, "Oh, you've been here before." And before she can even ask a question, Savannah responds and states, "I saw Uncle Booboo. He was standing by the couch beside Paitin and then he walked to his room." When asked why she woke up, did she hear anything? "No."
(02:26:20)
"Did the dogs bark?"
(02:26:23)
"No."
(02:26:23)
"Did you need to go to the bathroom?"
(02:26:28)
"No. I woke up. I woke up. And that's when I saw Uncle Booboo." And she says, "Oh, he was wearing some blue shorts." Let me ask you this. TV wasn't on. Where's the light that's coming into that room? She says the light in the kitchen was on. The light on the stove. When you turn the stove light on above your cooktop area, it's designed to shine down, not out. That stove was in a kitchen that from the living room is covered by two walls. And the doorway is to the right of the front door as you step into the entryway into that house. And which wall is it on? They showed you the picture. Would the stove have been shining, light been shining out in the direction of the doorway? No, it wasn't. Use your own common sense, your own experiences. How bright are those lights really? Is it enough to illuminate the living room where they are basically in this back corner? Is it enough for her to see? TV's not on, there's no other light on in that room. I would submit to you, no.
(02:28:24)
And if she actually did see David, why didn't she say something? "Are you okay? What's going on? Hey, Uncle Booboo, why are you up?" No, she doesn't. She says that at some point she goes into her grandparents' room to say, "Hey, something's wrong with Savannah. Her eyes are twitching. Her eyes are rolling back in her head." How does she see that? She didn't say she got up and he walked over to where Paitin was and looked down on her as she was on the sofa. She's saying she's in the same position she was in when she says David was there, the opposite end of the sofa. And if it's dark, how is she seeing her eyes twitch, her eyes rolling back in her head? So she gets up and she goes into the bedroom and she says, "Something's wrong with Paitin. She's acting funny." Savannah says, "Paitin is acting funny."
(02:29:47)
Dale wakes up if he was asleep. Dale says, "Go back to bed." And so she does. She goes back to the sofa. She turns on the TV. She says she sits there. She say anything else about what Paitin was doing? No. She's not acting funny. She doesn't say anything about her eyes rolling back in her head, that she's twitching, she's shaking, her arms are moving? No. Dale gets up and goes to the restroom. Does Savannah say that? No. Lisa, who is in bed, says Dale gets back in bed. So she was awake, but that's not when she gets up. She told you she got up between four and five o'clock to go make coffee because Dale had to leave to go to work, to be at work by five o'clock. That's why she woke up. She didn't get up because Dale said something to her. "Oh, Savannah says Paitin's acting funny. Do you want to go check on it?" No.
(02:31:11)
Nothing is said to Lisa about Paitin supposedly acting funny in the living room. What Lisa said was the television was really loud. When she got up, she went in, she turned it down. And when she went in there, she sees Paitin. There's much more light in there at that point. And she screams, screams and calls for Dale and David. Was the door to David's room opened or closed? I would submit to you it was closed because Smokey was sleeping in the room with David. Part of closing the door was to keep the dog in there. But Savannah says all three dogs were on the sofa when she woke up. How does Smokey go from being in David's bedroom to be on the sofa when she wakes up? He doesn't. And she screams. Is it at unusual that David who would come in and gone to bed and still clothed? No. State says, "Oh, he put his pants on before he came out." He got out there before Dale did. And David does what? David ... Thank you, sir. David takes Paitin from his mom because he can see the distress she's under. And he's trying to help her. Dale comes out in his pajamas, his clothes he sleeps in, goes back in and gets dressed. And then they go to the hospital. And at the hospital, the doctor comes out and he says what? "You have a very sick child." A very sick child. A child that he recognized and saw who had pneumonia from having ... And had vomited and it had gone down her windpipe into her lungs. He doesn't say at that point she's been sexually assaulted, but they're going to transfer her from Pender to New Hanover because New Hanover has a higher degree of care than Pender. They have a NICU, neonatal intensive care nursery or unit specifically designed for children.
(02:34:29)
And Paitin didn't transfer. The transport starts after six o'clock in the morning. She's in the ER at Pender for almost two hours. Now, in his examination, the doctor sees evidence that he believes she has been sexually assaulted. So he calls for the SANE nurses. The SANE nurses come in and they tell you, they go through their regimen. They're examining her and they say that they can see semen under the clitoral hood.
Mr. Smith (02:35:13):
Objection.
Judge (02:35:15):
All right. Members of the jury, we're going to take a little bit of a break. Go ahead and close up your notebooks. As you exit the courtroom, do not discuss this case amongst yourselves. Do not have any contact with any of the parties, attorneys, or witnesses. Do not discuss this case with anybody else. Do not conduct any independent investigation. Do not post on any social media sites. I'll excuse you for a few minutes. Thank you.
Speaker 5 (02:35:39):
Thank you, Your Honor. Make sure your notebooks are closed. You'll leave those in your chairs. When ready, front row, then back this way, please.
(02:35:43)
Jurors left the courtroom, Your Honor.
Judge (02:36:16):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has exited the courtroom. Mr. Smith?
Mr. Smith (02:36:20):
Judge, as you know, I keep objecting because he is referring to semen. There is no facts in evidence to suggest that anybody saw semen. There's no lab report. There is nothing. We have not even referred to semen. So I'm asking that Mr. Britt refrain from mischaracterizing the evidence, Judge.
Judge (02:36:40):
Mr. Britt?
Mr. Britt (02:36:40):
Sir?
Judge (02:36:43):
Anything you wish to say?
Mr. Britt (02:36:45):
My recollection of testimony was they observed semen under the clitoral hood.
Judge (02:36:49):
There has been no semen, absolutely none, that has been presented or accepted into evidence. There has been evidence of male DNA under the clitoral hood, but there has been no semen that has been detected on Paitin.
Mr. Britt (02:37:02):
I stand corrected.
Judge (02:37:03):
All right. Thank you. So no mention of semen anymore from this point onward. Let's bring the jury back in.
Speaker 5 (02:37:11):
Bring in the jury.
Mr. Smith (02:37:33):
Judge, are you going to give a ...
Judge (02:37:34):
I will give an instruction to the jury regarding the fact that there has not been anything presented in evidence as far as semen.
Mr. Smith (02:37:47):
Thank you, Your Honor.
Speaker 5 (02:38:30):
Jury's seated.
Judge (02:38:30):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has re-entered the courtroom. Members of the jury, after a review of the evidence, and just for clarification, there has been no semen that has been detected on Paitin Fields. All right, Mr. Britt, you may continue.
Mr. Britt (02:38:45):
Thank you, Your Honor. State's Exhibits 13 and 21, sexual assault kits. The one that's marked as 13 was item 11 in the inventory of evidence. The other one was marked as item 16 in the inventory of the evidence. Item 13, the contents of this box, as they were when it was sealed, were items that were swabbed with Paitin Fields. They did vaginal swabs. They did inside the vagina. They did outside the vagina. They did the perineal area between the vagina and the anus, and they swabbed the anus and the rectum, and they created stains.
(02:40:12)
Why? Because the nurses believed that she had been sexually assaulted. The results from the lab in swabbing those items were that the vaginal swabs did not contain semen. When they were sent to Bode, Bode tested a different part of the swab because the part that was tested in the lab had been cut off and said they were taking it from another area. But all they could tell you at Bode was there was a small amount of semen.
Mr. Smith (02:41:10):
Objection.
Judge (02:41:11):
Approach. Previous instruction. When you entered, there was no semen found on Paitin Fields.
Mr. Britt (02:41:39):
Bode testified that they found a small amount of DNA, so small that it couldn't be quantified or amplified to determine if it was male or not. Dr. Kelly, during the course of the autopsy, said that she examined Paitin, examined her vaginal area, and she saw lacerations, but she did not examine her anus. She deferred that to the SANE nurses, that they were in a better position to do that than she was. This is a forensic pathologist who was trained to determine if there are injuries and the possible causes of injuries, but she did not bother to examine Paitin's anus.
Mr. Smith (02:42:54):
Objection, facts not in evidence.
Judge (02:42:57):
Sustained.
Mr. Britt (02:43:02):
There was no DNA in the swabs of Paitin's anus. There was no DNA of David Prevatte's in any of those swabs. And that's key. That's key. Why? Because it leaves open a question that state has to answer. The state has to answer the who, what, when, and where, and how of the case. They can't answer the fact that David's DNA is a part of the sexual assault if he's the perpetrator. They now want to argue that it could be a finger, it could be an instrument, it could be something, but they can't point to anything. They can't point to his penis. They can't point to his fingers. Oh, they tried to get there with his nails and hands being washed. His hands were washed, his hands were clean, but he hadn't washed himself.
(02:44:40)
How many times you come in from work or having done something and the first thing you do is wash your hands? It's natural. It's instinctive. It's not an issue of, "Oh. He asked me about my nails. He looked at my nails and I went home and I washed them and cut them, make them look nice." No, his hands were ...
Mr. Britt (02:45:00):
And I washed him and cut him, make him look nice. No, his hands were dirty. And had they thought at the time that his hands may have contained evidence, why then didn't the sheriff's department collect it, get the scrapings, get the DNA that they believe was there or could have been there? Was that just overlooked? No. No. You heard the detective. He was the first person to interview David about this case at the hospital. And they didn't bother to collect it. That leaves another question. Why? Mr. Smith says, "Oh, he had the opportunity." Where's the opportunity? Where's the motive? Talk about motive.
(02:46:27)
What would've been David's motive to have sexually assaulted and murdered his three-year-old niece? There is none. Oh, he had just moved back in two or three days before. That's not the motive. Lisa Hunt told you he came home because he and his girlfriend had broken up. He lived either sometimes with them, sometimes with an aunt, and there was no definite time period when he would go from one to the other. She was somewhat surprised to see him. She didn't know that they had broken up. So what is his motive for having allegedly done this to Paitin? Zero. It's zero.
(02:47:26)
All of this evidence that is here, with the exception of one thing, and those are the earbuds. DNA is left open. We don't know whose it is because there's simply not enough. The earbuds? Ask yourselves this question. How did the mark get here and here and here? And you know what? When you look at that picture that Mr. Smith showed on the television of the mark on this part of her neck, I'm sorry, the left here and then here, if those were used as... One, how did they get separated? Number two, why is there a mark here and a mark here?
(02:48:25)
And you know what? Look at the lines from whatever the ligature was. If it was that, then look at the lines on her neck. Was the earbud portion underneath the wire? Was it on top? And if someone was truly choking her with these, where are the knots? And why is one loose and one tight if this was pulled, if it was stretched? And if it's done like this, one half and one half, you have a knot on the bottom strand, you have a knot on the top, and then you have this rectangular shape. Where is that?
(02:49:38)
Where are they? They're not in those pictures. Nobody has identified any other mark than these. And as much as Detective Short didn't want to admit it, the end that goes in the ear is what you see on the side of her neck, that little hole that shows up. Why didn't they ask that this part be examined. Specifically this part? He had that opportunity and he chose not to. So in the end, what you have is the death of a young girl. Yes, she was strangled. No one is going to deny that. But she also had pneumonia. She'd been sick. She'd been coughing. It was a doctor's appointment. Lisa Hunt's testimony was a doctor's appointment the next day for her to be checked out. She'd been running a fever and it would go away.
(02:51:26)
So if she wasn't as sick as the state wants you to believe, why is it necessary that she has an appointment to go to the doctor? And what you hear is that it wasn't getting any better. Why did the state, why did the sheriff's department fail when they learned that she had aspirated swallowing her vomit? Why didn't they initially see that in the house? Why did that have to be pointed out to Dale and Lisa, by Dale and Lisa? It's on the sofa. It's on the wall. Why didn't they just seize the cushions to the couches?
(02:52:23)
Why didn't they seize the mattress from the room or both rooms? Because they're two bedrooms. At one point, the state was arguing in their questioning that was occurred in the third bedroom and now it's the second bedroom, but the second bedroom, his bedroom where David slept, that was his room. But that is where the girls had moved their stuff into while he was living with his aunt. It didn't change. Where's the sheet? They made a big deal about showing this sheet and the DNA that's found on the sheet is Hayden's. The image that... The penis image, again, that's David's.
(02:53:36)
But did they say there was any blood, any DNA from Paitin on that sheet, if that's where it happened? Was there any DNA of Paitin's on top of the mattress? Because what you see in the crime scene photographs is that bed did not have any sheets, any blanket, any type of bedding on it. It was just stripped down naked. Why didn't they seize it? Why wasn't it tested for blood or other substances that would carry DNA? And the sheriff's department had plenty of opportunities. Two search warrants to search the entire house, consent searches to search the entire house.
(02:54:42)
It's just like the dog leashes that they never looked for because they believed that Paitin was sexually assaulted on the sofa. Well, then why didn't they take the sofa, take the cushions, take the coverings off of the sofa? Because they weren't sure. They have four opportunities that we know of to do that very thing and they struck out. Now, the pants, the underwear, the analyst didn't say urine wasn't in the best group of substances that have DNA. She said it's in a secondary group. And she told you urine contains DNA. When they examined David's pants, what did they find?
(02:55:51)
They found DNA on the outside of his pants, which was consistent with what you know that she urinated on David. She defecated on David. She would've been in his lap riding to the hospital. And Dale said you could smell it when she lost control of her bowels. There's your corroboration about the substances being on David's pants. Why didn't they seize him at the hospital if they observed them? Yes, they were found in the room. Yes, he stepped out of his pants and his boxers at the same time.
(02:56:51)
The DNA substance was on the thigh of his pants. It was on the fly. Some of it I argued that it seep through into the backside of the zipper area and onto the front of his boxers. But if David Prevatte had sexually assaulted Paitin with his penis, wouldn't there have been DNA material found on the inside of those boxers? And the answer to that is yes, it would've been, but there wasn't any. None on the inside of his boxers. Again, the questions are who, what, when, why and how the state has to prove. Well, what we in the court-
Mr. Smith (02:58:12):
Objection.
Judge (02:58:18):
Approach. I'll overrule the objection. You may proceed, Mr. Britt.
Mr. Britt (02:58:44):
The state has the burden of proof. David has none. So the state has to present evidence that satisfy this question. Have you received evidence that proves beyond a reasonable doubt that David Prevatte is the perpetrator, the person who did this, that he's the perpetrator of these crimes? It's not just they have to prove the individual crimes. They have to prove it was him. Him. And what does their evidence show? Their DNA evidence that brought people here from Raleigh, brought people... one examiner from Charlotte and another one from Massachusetts what does it prove? What does it show?
(02:59:53)
The DNA that they were asked to examine was insufficient, insufficient to identify David Prevatte as a perpetrator of these crimes. The other thing you have to realize is that some of this stuff was already back from the lab in Raleigh when they arrested him. They did not read the reports? Or did they think by sending it somewhere else it was going to get better? Well, it didn't. So when a person is charged with a crime, it starts from the proposition of, is there a probable cause to arrest someone? Is there evidence that shows a crime was probably committed and it was probably committed by someone?
(03:01:07)
That's the basis upon which they got warrants. But when it comes to court, it goes from probable cause, probability to what is called beyond a reasonable doubt. That means evidence that fully satisfies you, entirely convinces you of David's guilt. And what did they hang their hat on for proof beyond a reasonable doubt? No more than they did when they charged him, because it wasn't conclusive when they charged him. It wasn't conclusive in this trial. And the difference between probability and beyond a reasonable doubt, because it becomes a higher standard, it's like comparing this wall in front of your jury box.
(03:02:03)
That's to jump over. That's probable cause. You come over here to the bench where the judge sits and it's higher, it's raised. This is proof beyond a reasonable doubt. It's not all doubt. It's not beyond a shadow of a doubt, but it's proof that satisfies you individually and collectively. Because, first, you have to determine in your belief, in your mind, have they proven the things that they are required to prove? Then collectively, the 12 jurors who will deliberate this, you talk about it. You may have differences of opinion. That happens. Part of the judge's instruction will be that you as an individual juror will consider the arguments and positions of your fellow jurors before you finally make up your mind.
(03:03:17)
So you can have your opinion about what this shows and other jurors may differ. You may change your position and at the same time, someone else may change theirs. This is not a vote by majority. This is a vote that has to be unanimous. Each and every one of you have to be satisfied that the state has met its burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt before you can say that David Prevatte is guilty of any crime. It's the same standard that applies in every criminal case in North Carolina and in the United States. It's part of the makeup of the judicial system.
(03:04:14)
So when you go to the truth, you will hear the judge's instructions about the law. What is it the state has to prove for statutory sex offense? What is it the state has to prove for first degree premeditated murder? What is it that state has to prove first degree murder under the felony murder rule? If you find that David Prevatte is not guilty of statutory sex offense, then you will not consider whether he's guilty under the felony murder rule because it is that felony that they have alleged he committed during the course of the time that Paitin died.
(03:05:17)
They don't have to show a specific intent to kill him. They don't have to show that it was premeditated. They don't have to show under felony murder that it was deliberated. They don't have to show that he has, as I said, a specific intent to kill. All they have to do is prove she was sexually assaulted and during the course of that sexual assault, she dies. Whereas under premeditated deliberate murder, there are multiple elements. The elements are the parts of the crime, like the ingredients in a recipe. If you start off making a cake from scratch, you can do flour, butter, eggs, baking soda, maybe some milk, and you're going to mix it together to make your batter. But if you leave one of those out, you don't have the cake that you intend to make.
(03:06:24)
So they have to prove every single element under premeditated murder. And I would argue to you, ladies and gentlemen, they haven't done that. David Prevatte is not guilty of these offenses. He has lived with this nightmare since November of 2017, a little more than a month away, a month and four days actually. Your job is to seek the truth from the evidence that's been presented. That is the highest aim of every legal contest to find the truth. How do you do that? You go back through your recollection of the testimony. You go back through the evidence that's been presented to you because somewhere in the facts and circumstances of every case, the truth abides. And when the truth abides, Lady Justice garbed in her robes, swoops in to reveal that truth. Your job is to find the truth and to render a verdict. Your job isn't to punish David. It's not to reward the state. Your job is to let your verdict speak the truth. And that truth is that David is not guilty because the state just simply does not have enough evidence to prove that he did it. Thank you.
Judge (03:08:36):
Mr. Britt, members of the jury, go ahead and break for lunch. Go ahead and close up your notebooks. As you are out on lunch, again, very important that you not discuss this case amongst yourselves. Do not allow anybody else to discuss this case in your presence. Do not have any contact with any of the parties, attorneys, or witnesses. Do not conduct any independent investigation or inquiry. Do not post online on any social media sites. We're going to cut lunch a little bit short. Please return back here by 1:45 and we'll start up again at 1:45. All right. Thank you.
Speaker 6 (03:09:13):
Thank you, Your Honor. Make sure your notebooks are closed. You leave those in your chairs. [inaudible 03:09:18] front row and the back. This way please. [inaudible 03:09:23].
Johnson (03:09:18):
The jury has left the courtroom.
Judge (03:09:50):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has exited the courtroom. We had two bench conferences. The first was my admonishment to Mr. Britt that no semen was found by the Bode analyst. The second was Mr. Smith's objection to Mr. Britt's characterization of what the state needed to prove, the who, what, where, how. I overruled that objection. We'll be in recess until 1:45.
Johnson (03:10:13):
Court will be in recess till 1: 45. 1:45.
Speaker 7 (03:18:00):
(silence)
Judge (04:21:22):
All right, we're back on the record. Is there anything that we need to discuss before I charge the jury on behalf of the state?
Prosecuting Attorney (04:21:27):
No, your Honor.
Judge (04:21:27):
On behalf of the defense?
Defense Attorney (04:21:28):
No, sir.
Judge (04:21:30):
All right, let's bring our jury in.
Clerk (04:21:32):
Bring in the jury.
(04:21:32)
Jury seated, your Honor.
Judge (04:22:12):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has entered the courtroom. Members of the jury, all of the evidence has been presented. It is now your duty to decide from this evidence what the facts are. You must then apply the law which I'm about to give you to those facts. It is absolutely necessary that you understand and apply the law as I give it to you and not as you think it is, or as you might like it to be. This is important because justice requires that everyone tried for the same crime be treated in the same way, and have the same law applied.
(04:22:49)
The defendant has entered a plea of not guilty. The fact that the defendant has been indicted is no evidence of guilt. Under our system of justice, when a defendant pleads not guilty, the defendant is not required to prove the defendant's innocence. The defendant is presumed to be innocent. The state must prove to you the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt based on reason, and common sense, arising out of some or all of the evidence that has been presented, or lack, or insufficiency of the evidence as the case may be. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is proof that fully satisfies or entirely convinces you of the defendant's guilt.
(04:23:33)
You are the sole judges of the believability of the witnesses. You must decide for yourselves whether to believe the testimony of any witness. You may believe all, any part, or none of a witness's testimony. In deciding whether to believe a witness, you should use the same tests of truthfulness that you use in your everyday lives. Among other things, these tests may include the opportunity of the witness to see, hear, know, or remember the facts, or occur-
Judge (04:24:00):
... hear, know, or remember the facts or occurrences about which the witness testified, the manner and appearance of the witness, any interest, bias, prejudice, or partiality the witness may have, the apparent understanding and fairness of the witness, whether the testimony is reasonable and whether the testimony is consistent with other believable evidence in the case.
(04:24:27)
You are the sole judges of the weight to be given any evidence. If you decide that certain evidence is believable, you must then determine the importance of that evidence in light of all other believable evidence in the case. The defendant in this case has not testified. The law gives the defendant this privilege. This same law also assures the defendant that this decision not to testify creates no presumption against the defendant. Therefore, the silence of the defendant is not to influence your decision in any way.
(04:25:02)
There are two types of evidence from which you may find the truth as to the facts of a case, direct and circumstantial evidence. Direct evidence is a testimony of one who asserts actual knowledge of a fact such as an eyewitness. Circumstantial evidence is proof of a chain or group of facts and circumstances indicating the guilt or innocence of a defendant. The law makes no distinction between the weight to be given to either direct or circumstantial evidence, nor is a greater degree of certainty required of circumstantial evidence than of direct evidence. You should weigh all the evidence in the case. After weighing all the evidence, if you are not convinced of the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt, you must find the defendant not guilty.
(04:25:52)
Proof of motive for the crime is permissible and often valuable, but never essential for conviction. If you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime, the presence or absence of motive is immaterial. Motive may be shown by facts surrounding the act if they support a reasonable inference of motive. When thus proved, motive becomes a circumstance to be considered by you. The absence of motive is equally a circumstance to be considered on the side of innocence.
(04:26:26)
You may find that a witness is interested in the outcome of this trial. You may take the witness's interest into account in deciding whether to believe the witness. If you believe the testimony of the witness in whole or in part, you should treat what you believe the same as any other believable evidence.
(04:26:47)
Photographs and diagrams were introduced into evidence in this case for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the testimony of a witness. These photographs and diagrams may not be considered by you for any other purpose. Videos were introduced into evidence in this case. These videos may be considered by you as evidence of facts they illustrate or show. In this case, you have heard evidence from witnesses who have testified as expert witnesses. An expert witness is permitted to testify in the form of an opinion in a field where the witness purports to have specialized skill or knowledge.
(04:27:26)
As I have instructed you, you are the sole judges of the credibility of each witness and the weight to be given to the testimony of each witness. In making this determination as to the testimony of an expert witness, you should consider in addition to the other tests of credibility and weight, the witness's training, qualifications and experience or lack thereof, the reasons, if any, given for the opinion, whether the opinion is supported by facts that you find from the evidence, whether the opinion is reasonable and whether it is consistent with other believable evidence in the case.
(04:28:03)
You should consider the opinion of an expert witness, but you are not bound by it. In other words, you are not required to accept an expert witness's opinion to the exclusion of the facts and circumstances disclosed by other testimony. Evidence has been received from a witness in the form of an opinion. You may only consider the opinion of a witness that is rationally based on the perception of the witness and helpful to a clear understanding of the witness's testimony or the determination of a fact in issue.
(04:28:37)
Evidence has been received tending to show that at an earlier time, a witness made a statement which may conflict or be consistent with the testimony of the witness at this trial. You must not consider such earlier statement as evidence of the truth of what was said at that earlier time because it was not made under oath at this trial. If you believe the earlier statement was made and that it conflicts or is consistent with the testimony of the witness at this trial, you may consider this and all other facts and circumstances bearing upon the witness's truthfulness in deciding whether you will believe or disbelieve the witness's testimony.
(04:29:17)
I instruct you that the state has the burden of proving the identity of the defendant as the perpetrator of the crime charged beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that you, the jury, must be satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was the perpetrator of the crime charged before you may return a verdict of guilty.
(04:29:40)
The defendant has been charged with statutory sexual offense with a child by an adult. For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the state must prove three things beyond a reasonable doubt. First, that the defendant engaged in a sexual act with the alleged victim. A sexual act means any penetration, however slight, by any object into the genital or anal opening of a person's body. Second, that at the time of the act, the alleged victim was a child under the age of 13 years. And third, that at the time of the act, the defendant was at least 18 years of age.
(04:30:20)
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or about the alleged date, the defendant engaged in a sexual act with the alleged victim who was a child under the age of 13 years and that the defendant was at least 18 years of age, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.
(04:30:49)
The defendant has been charged with first-degree murder. Under the law and the evidence in this case, it is your duty to return one of the following verdicts. One, guilty of first-degree murder or two, not guilty. You may find the defendant guilty of first-degree murder either on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation or under the first-degree felony murder rule or both. first-degree murder on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation is the intentional and unlawful killing of a human being with malice and with premeditation and deliberation. first-degree murder under the first-degree felony murder rule is the killing of a human being in the perpetration of statutory sexual offense with a child by an adult.
(04:31:41)
For you to find the defendant guilty of first-degree murder on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation, the state must prove five things beyond a reasonable doubt. First, that the defendant intentionally and with malice killed the victim with a deadly weapon. Malice means not only hatred, ill will or spite as it is ordinarily understood, to be sure that is malice, but it also means that condition of mind that prompts a person to take the life of another intentionally or to intentionally inflict a wound with a deadly weapon upon another which proximately results in his death without just cause, excuse or justification.
(04:32:25)
If the state proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant intentionally killed the victim with a deadly weapon or intentionally inflicted a wound upon the victim with a deadly weapon that proximately caused the person's death, you may infer first that the killing was unlawful and second that it was done with malice, but you are not compelled to do so. You may consider the inference along with all other facts and circumstances in determining whether the killing was unlawful and whether it was done with malice.
(04:32:59)
A deadly weapon is a weapon which is likely to cause death or serious injury. In determining whether the instrument was a deadly weapon, you should consider its nature, the manner in which it was used and the size and strength of the defendant as compared to the victim. Second, the state must prove the defendant's act was a proximate cause of the victim's death. A proximate cause is a real cause, a cause without which the victim's death would not have occurred and one that a reasonably careful and prudent person could foresee would probably produce such injury or some similar injurious result.
(04:33:39)
Third, that the defendant intended to kill the victim. Intent is a mental attitude seldom provable by direct evidence. It must ordinarily be proved by circumstances from which it may be inferred. An intent to kill may be inferred from the nature of the assault, the manner in which it was made, the conduct of the parties and other relevant circumstances. Fourth, that the defendant acted after premeditation, that is that the defendant formed the intent to kill the victim over some period of time, however short before the defendant acted. And fifth, that the defendant acted with deliberation, which means that the defendant acted while the defendant was in a cool state of mind. This does not mean that there had to be a total absence of passion or emotion. If the intent to kill was formed with a fixed purpose, not under the influence of some suddenly aroused violent passion, it is immaterial that the defendant was in a state of passion or excited when the intent was carried into effect.
(04:34:46)
Neither premeditation nor deliberation is usually susceptible of direct proof. They may be proved by proof of circumstances from which they may be inferred, such as the lack of provocation by the victim, conduct of the defendant before, during, and after the killing, threats and declarations of the defendant, use of grossly excessive force, infliction of lethal wounds after the victim is felled, brutal or vicious circumstances of the killing, manner in which or means by which the killing was done.
(04:35:20)
I further charge that for you to find the defendant guilty of first-degree murder under the first-degree felony murder rule, the state must prove three things beyond a reasonable doubt. First, that the defendant committed statutory sexual offense of a child by an adult. The state must prove each element of this offense beyond a reasonable doubt as I've already instructed you. Second, that while committing statutory sexual offense of a child by an adult, the defendant killed the victim with a deadly weapon and third, that the defendant's act was a proximate cause of the victim's death.
(04:35:58)
A proximate cause is a real cause, a cause without which the victim's death would not have occurred. If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or about the alleged date, the defendant acting with malice killed the victim with a deadly weapon, thereby proximately causing the victim's death, that the defendant intended to kill the victim and that the defendant acted after premeditation and with deliberation, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty of first-degree murder on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation. If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, you would not return a verdict of guilty of first-degree murder on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation.
(04:36:46)
Whether or not you find the defendant guilty of first-degree murder on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation, you will also consider whether the defendant is guilty of first-degree murder under the first-degree felony murder rule. If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or about the alleged date, the defendant engaged in a sexual act with the alleged victim who was a child under the age of 13 years and that the defendant was at least 18 years of age and that while committing statutory sexual offense with a child by an adult, the defendant killed the victim and that the defendant's act was a proximate cause of the victim's death, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty of first-degree murder under the felony murder rule. If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.
(04:37:46)
Members of the jury, you have heard the evidence and the arguments of counsel. If your recollection of the evidence differs from that of the attorneys, you are to rely solely upon your recollection. Your duty is to remember the evidence, whether called to your attention or not. You should consider all the evidence, the arguments, contentions and positions urged by the attorneys and any other contention that arises from the evidence. The law requires the presiding judge to be impartial. You should not infer from anything I have done or said that the evidence is to be believed or disbelieved that a fact has been proved or what your findings ought to be. It is your duty to find the facts and to render a verdict reflecting the truth. All 12 of you must agree to your verdict. You cannot reach a verdict by majority vote. When you have agreed upon unanimous verdicts as to each charge, your foreperson should so indicate on the verdict forms.
(04:38:52)
Now with regard to our alternates, at one point in time, I could have excused you at this point, but the law has changed and now we keep you here in the courthouse. But as you do so, the restrictions that I've placed upon you continue to remain in place in case at any point in time you need to be substituted in. So you are not to discuss this case amongst yourselves. The only place that this case can be discussed is in the jury room and only if you are here supplanted with one of the 12. You are not to discuss this case with anybody else. You're not allowed to have anybody else discuss this case in your presence. If you hear anybody discussing this case in your presence, you must notify the bailiff of that fact immediately. You are not to conduct any independent investigation.
(04:39:53)
The restrictions about going online to any social media sites or any media sites to learn more about this case are in place. You are forbidden from doing so. You are not allowed to have any contact with any parties, attorneys, or witnesses. You're going to be outside of the courtroom, so it's going to be your responsibility to make sure that you do not have any contact with any of them and you are not to post on any social media sites about your experience as jurors or any of the evidence you've seen or heard.
(04:40:24)
So at this time, go ahead and close up your notebooks. Those are going to remain on your chairs, and we'll go ahead and excuse you from the courtroom at this time. Thank you. All right. Members of the jury, after reaching the jury room, your first order of business is to select your foreperson. You may begin your deliberations when the bailiff delivers the verdict forms to you. Your foreperson should lead the deliberations. When you have unanimously agreed upon a verdict as to each charge and are ready to announce them, your foreperson should record your verdicts, sign and date the verdict forms and notify the bailiff by knocking on the jury room door or otherwise summoning the bailiff. You'll be returned to the courtroom and your verdict will be announced.
(04:41:52)
So within this packet included are my jury instructions for your reference during your deliberations. Also included in here are the verdict forms. The first verdict sheet here reads, "We, the jury, return as our unanimous verdict that the defendant, David Prevatte, as to the charge of statutory sexual offense of a child by an adult is guilty or not guilty." Your foreperson should mark only one option, then date and sign. The second verdict form reads, "We, the jury, return as our unanimous verdict that the defendant, David Prevatte, is guilty of first-degree murder." If your answer is yes, is it on the basis of malice, premeditation and deliberation and/or under the first-degree felony murder rule or not guilty.
(04:42:55)
With this verdict form, if you find unanimously beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty, then your foreperson will mark yes here. Then your foreperson will decide based on your unanimous decision as to whether it was on the basis of premeditation and deliberation. If so, your foreperson will mark yes here or under the first-degree felony murder rule, yes, here, or both. Your foreperson should mark only in the section regarding guilt or not guilty. Do not mark both sections. It is either yes in one section or yes in the other section. Those are my instructions with regard to that form.
(04:43:48)
Members of the jury, I appreciate the time and attention that you have demonstrated during this trial, and I appreciate all the hard work that you've done to make sure that you're paying attention to the evidence and the witnesses that were presented to you. At this time, you may now retire to the jury room to select your foreperson. Please take your notebooks with you.
Bailiff (04:44:14):
Thank you, Your Honor. When ready, front rows and back this way, please.
Judge (04:44:45):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has exited the courtroom. Any corrections with regard to the instructions that I gave to the jury on behalf of the state?
Mr. Smith (04:44:53):
No, Your Honor.
Judge (04:44:54):
On behalf of the defense?
Mr. Britt (04:44:55):
No, sir.
Judge (04:44:56):
All right. Mr. Bailiff, you can give that to our jury bailiff, please. Thank you, sir.
Bailiff (04:45:03):
We wait first?
Judge (04:45:05):
Nope. Just go ahead and give it to them. Thank you, sir. We'll go ahead and be at ease until such time as the jury returns with the verdict or until five to five if the jury has not reached the verdict by then. So we'll be at ease.
Bailiff (04:45:22):
The court will be at ease.
Judge (04:50:26):
You don't have any stickies for court exhibit. Madam Court Reporter, do you have any court-
Court Reporter (04:50:31):
Let me see.
Judge (04:50:31):
... exhibit stickies?
Court Reporter (04:50:52):
Jury instructions are [inaudible 04:50:53].
Judge (04:50:56):
I'll just cross out.
(04:50:56)
Yeah. I think we just probably want a bigger visual for everybody else. Brainstorming.
(04:52:22)
Do you have anything over at the clerk's office? [inaudible 04:52:26]. All right. The defendant is present. Let's go back on the record. The jury has returned a question. It says, "We would like a whiteboard and markers." I have labeled that as exhibit one for the record. That'd be court's exhibit one. Mr. Bailiff, any sort of materials here in the courthouse?
Bailiff (04:52:55):
We do have an easel and a whiteboard. I don't know about the-
Judge (04:52:59):
Markers.
Bailiff (04:53:00):
... markers.
Court Reporter (04:53:00):
I have plenty in our office.
Judge (04:53:04):
Over in the old courthouse?
Court Reporter (04:53:05):
Dry erase markers in our office, you know where our calendar is. You want me to get somebody to bring them?
Judge (04:53:13):
Yeah, that'd be great.
Court Reporter (04:53:14):
How many? Like four or five?
Judge (04:53:16):
Enough just in case they run dry.
Court Reporter (04:53:19):
Okay.
Judge (04:53:21):
Okay. So we do have an easel and a dry erase board.
Bailiff (04:53:26):
Yes, Your Honor.
Judge (04:53:27):
Okay. And then we're going to get markers from the clerk's office. Okay. Any objection to just providing those materials to the jury instead of bringing them in here? Mr. Britt?
Mr. Britt (04:53:39):
No, sir.
Judge (04:53:40):
Mr. Smith?
Mr. Smith (04:53:40):
No, Your Honor.
Judge (04:53:41):
Okay. So let's just go ahead and... Why don't you give them the whiteboard and the easel already, and then as soon as you get the markers, go ahead and give them to the bailiff? Okay?
Bailiff (04:54:01):
Yes, Your Honor.
Judge (04:54:04):
All right. And hand the exhibit to the clerk.
Bailiff (04:54:05):
[inaudible 04:54:07].
Judge (04:54:11):
Okay. We'll go ahead and be at these.
Bailiff (04:54:12):
The court will be at ease.
Speaker 8 (04:57:00):
(silence)
Speaker 9 (05:30:00):
(silence)
Johnson (06:31:41):
Remain [inaudible 06:31:41].
Your Honor (06:31:41):
We're back on the record. The jury has submitted another note. It says 911 transcript. That is it. Labeling it as Exhibit two, court's Exhibit two. I don't believe we had a transcript submitted into evidence, just the 911 call. Is that correct?
Speaker 11 (06:32:08):
Correct, Judge.
Your Honor (06:32:09):
Okay. My suggestion would be to bring the jury back in and play the 911 call, and I can explain to the jury that there is no transcript.
Speaker 11 (06:32:27):
And there are two.
Your Honor (06:32:30):
There are two 911 calls. Right, because there was the 911 call by the nurse Crystal Beck, and the 911 call of Lisa Hunt. Let's just go ahead and play them both. How long are each of them?
Speaker 11 (06:33:08):
[inaudible 06:33:08] I don't know the exact time.
Your Honor (06:33:09):
Okay. We can go ahead and pull out State's Exhibit two and State's Exhibit 25.
Speaker 10 (06:33:17):
Judge, the hospital 911 call is two minutes, 25 seconds, and the one Lisa Hunt made is two minutes, 44 seconds.
Your Honor (06:33:41):
Okay. Any input, Mr. Britt, on playing both 911 calls?
Mr. Britts (06:33:48):
No, both sides.
Speaker 10 (06:33:59):
Do you want me to do State's two first?
Your Honor (06:34:02):
Yeah, we'll just go in numerical order. Let me know when you've got it keyed up and ready to go.
Video: Speaker 5 (06:34:32):
County sheriff's office.
Video: Crystal (06:34:34):
Hi, this is Crystal with the emergency room.
Video: Speaker 5 (06:34:37):
Yes, ma'am.
Your Honor (06:34:40):
Okay. Let's go ahead and bring our jury in, and let's bring our alternates in as well.
Johnson (06:34:47):
You want the alternates first?
Your Honor (06:34:53):
It doesn't matter.
Johnson (06:34:58):
Bring in the alternates and bring in the jury. [inaudible 06:34:59]. You want them in their seats [inaudible 06:35:27].
Your Honor (06:35:27):
Yes, in their seats.
Johnson (06:35:28):
[inaudible 06:35:30].
Speaker 14 (06:36:00):
I have another note.
Judge (06:36:53):
Another note? Okay, thank you.
Speaker 12 (06:36:54):
[inaudible 06:37:00]
Judge (06:37:01):
Give us one second. Note says...
Speaker 13 (06:37:05):
[inaudible 06:37:09]
Judge (06:37:09):
Thank you.
Speaker 12 (06:37:09):
[inaudible 06:37:19]
Judge (06:37:19):
Give me one second. Yeah. Okay. Go ahead and approach, counsel.
(06:37:38)
Left the courtroom, received another note just as the jury members are about to enter the courtroom. It says first interview with Lisa, and picture photographed of kitchen, and the photo Kleiner took from the front door labeled as Exhibit 3, Court's Exhibit 3. As far as the first interview, which exhibit was that?
Speaker 13 (06:40:29):
So just State's Exhibit 35, that would've... I mean, excuse me. That'd be State's Exhibit 30, which would contain the interviews conducted at Pender Hospital, the audio interviews. So, that would've been the first interview with Lisa Hunt.
Judge (06:40:45):
That's the only interview that we submitted? No, but that was the first one.
Speaker 12 (06:40:49):
That was the first one, Judge.
Judge (06:40:50):
Okay. All right. State's Exhibit 30. How long is that one?
Speaker 13 (06:40:56):
It is... That interview is 9 minutes, 50 seconds.
Judge (06:41:41):
Thank you. Okay. Did Kleiner take a picture of the kitchen?
Speaker 12 (06:41:46):
No, Your Honor.
Judge (06:41:47):
It was the other officer.
Speaker 12 (06:41:48):
It was Lee...
Speaker 16 (06:41:49):
I think it was Mr. Wells. Yeah, it was Lee Wells, Judge. From the front door.
Speaker 13 (06:42:17):
The other, Judge, there's the crime scene photos are on State's 35. Do you want me to try to identify those photos or show them housekeeping?
Judge (06:42:30):
How many were of the kitchen? I suppose, we can at least do that.
Speaker 13 (06:42:47):
Yep.
Speaker 15 (06:42:51):
There's one from the door to the kitchen, Judge. [inaudible 06:42:55]
Judge (06:42:52):
Yeah, if you can pull it up.
Speaker 13 (06:42:52):
Do you know what number they're looking?
Speaker 15 (06:42:52):
That's 15.
Speaker 13 (06:42:52):
Yeah, it's 15. [inaudible 06:44:06]
Speaker 15 (06:44:33):
So Judge, that's 15, from the front door to the kitchen. You have 17, which is that picture right there. That-
Speaker 13 (06:44:54):
18.
Speaker 15 (06:44:54):
18. Which is... Oh, sorry. Here we go.
Speaker 13 (06:45:00):
19.
Speaker 15 (06:45:00):
Here we go.
Speaker 13 (06:45:05):
19 is another photo of the kitchen. 20, 21.
Speaker 15 (06:45:14):
This photo.
Speaker 13 (06:45:14):
Those are all the kitchen photos.
Judge (06:45:21):
Okay. So 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21?
Speaker 13 (06:45:22):
Mm-hmm.
Judge (06:45:23):
Okay.
Speaker 15 (06:45:28):
And then they asked for one taken from the front door, Judge [inaudible 06:45:34].
Judge (06:45:33):
By Kleiner?
Speaker 15 (06:45:36):
That was taken from the front.
Speaker 13 (06:45:37):
I think they might mean 15. What does the note say?
Judge (06:45:40):
It says, "The photo Kleiner took from the front door."
Speaker 15 (06:45:47):
He didn't take one in, Judge, and I think we just need to inquire.
Judge (06:45:50):
Okay. From the disc that you have pulled up, any from the front door?
Speaker 15 (06:46:09):
Judge, we also entered Roy Brandenburg's photos from that same day. There's one. 53.
Speaker 13 (06:46:30):
53? I think 53 maybe.
Judge (06:46:35):
Yeah, let's pull up the other set.
Speaker 15 (06:46:37):
I'm looking at them, Judge.
Judge (06:46:38):
Okay.
Speaker 13 (06:46:39):
These are the other set, Judge.
Speaker 15 (06:46:40):
These are the other set, yeah. There's not a... Roy Brandenburg only has one photo of the door. That's in 53.
Speaker 13 (06:46:49):
That mean... And these would be the others.
Speaker 15 (06:47:19):
That's Lee Wells' from the door shooting to the kitchen.
Judge (06:47:23):
Yeah.
Speaker 13 (06:47:42):
That's it, Judge.
Judge (06:47:43):
Okay. I think what we'll do instead is just cycle through both sets of photos of the house, just all of them. I don't think that it'll take that much time to be able to cycle through. And so, that's State's 35 and... Is that it? Is it just State's 35?
Speaker 13 (06:48:13):
Yes, Judge.
Speaker 15 (06:48:13):
35 is the disc.
Speaker 13 (06:48:22):
State's 35 is the disc of crime scene photos from November 13th.
Speaker 15 (06:48:28):
Both of Brandon Brooks and Wells from the 13th.
Judge (06:48:32):
Okay. Yeah, let's just cycle through all of them. Okay. So, let's play State's Exhibit 2, State's Exhibit 25, State's Exhibit 30, and then go through each of the photos in State's 35.
Speaker 12 (06:48:54):
Yes, sir.
Judge (06:48:55):
Okay. I've labeled the third note Exhibit 3, Court's Exhibit 3.
Speaker 13 (06:49:03):
Judge, just to clarify, just playing Lisa Hunt's interview from State's 30?
Judge (06:49:07):
Correct. All right, let's pull up the 911 call again. Is it still up?
Speaker 13 (06:49:17):
Yes.
Judge (06:49:18):
Okay. All right, let's bring in the alternates and the jury. Bring in the alternates.
Johnson (06:49:31):
Bringing the jury when you're ready. Jury seated.
Judge (06:50:54):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has reentered the courtroom. Members of the jury, you provided us with two notes. The first one was 911 transcripts. We do not have any transcripts of the 911 calls, but what we will do is play to you the 911 recordings again. We'll play both recordings. Also, we will play the first interview of Lisa Hunt, and then we will go through all of the photos that were presented to you of the CSI photos in State's Exhibit 35. All right. State, if you can go ahead and play the first 911 call. That's State's Exhibit 2, the 911 call by Nurse Krystal Beck.
Audio: 911 (06:51:45):
Pender County Sheriff's Office.
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:51:47):
Hi, this is Krystal with the emergency room.
Audio: 911 (06:51:50):
Yes, ma'am.
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:51:52):
I need two things, please.
Audio: 911 (06:51:53):
Yes, ma'am.
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:51:54):
I need the on-call number for Child Protective Services.
Audio: 911 (06:52:07):
I think we're just supposed to have them call you. We don't normally...
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:52:10):
That's perfectly fine as well.
Audio: 911 (06:52:13):
What's the best number to reach you back at?
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:52:16):
300-4055.
Audio: 911 (06:52:20):
Okay. And what's it in reference to? Is it an active case or is it new?
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:52:24):
I have a five-year-old that was brought in, who is now intubated and headed to New Hanover with unknown etiology and what strongly appears to be strangulation marks on her neck.
Audio: 911 (06:52:43):
Okay. And the second thing that you needed?
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:52:49):
New Hanover had told me to ask if this was going to be a situation that local PD needed to come to New Hanover for, or New Hanover would take care of it because they're going to be in New Hanover.
Audio: 911 (06:53:05):
If it occurred in Pender County, it would need to be reported in Pender County. What was the address that it occurred at, or that they were brought in from the home address?
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:53:13):
104 Blackwater Drive.
Audio: 911 (06:53:16):
Okay. So, that is Pender. Okay, I will go ahead and put this in. Do you want me to go ahead and have an officer contact you guys or contact New Hanover?
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:53:34):
They can contact New Hanover and I can give you the number for the nurse that's going to be taking care. She gave me her direct line.
Audio: 911 (06:53:43):
Perfect. What's her name?
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:53:45):
Her name is Sarah.
Audio: 911 (06:53:46):
Okay.
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:53:48):
And her phone number is 910-667-
Audio: 911 (06:53:56):
Okay. All right, I'm going to go ahead and call for DSS, and I'll have them contact you, and then I will get our deputy to contact New Hanover.
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:54:06):
Thank you so much.
Audio: 911 (06:54:07):
You're welcome. Bye-bye.
Audio: Krystal Beck (06:54:09):
Bye.
Judge (06:54:12):
State's Exhibit 25. 911 call Lisa Hunt.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:54:56):
Hello?
Audio: 911 (06:55:05):
Hey, this is 911.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:55:07):
Yeah. My husband's trying to get my baby to the hospital. It's going down 117. She's not breathing. She's seizing. We don't know what the hell. We wake up like this. He's going down 117 from Blackmore Estates. Oh my God.
Audio: 911 (06:55:25):
All right, ma'am, just hold on. Another dispatcher will ask you a couple questions regarding your daughter.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:55:29):
Okay. What is it, Savannah? When did it start?
Audio: Savannah (06:55:32):
[inaudible 06:55:35]
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:55:35):
Why didn't you come get me?
Audio: Savannah (06:55:36):
I'm sorry. [inaudible 06:55:41]
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:55:41):
Hell.
Audio: 911 (06:55:43):
Ma'am, did you say he's on his way to the hospital right now?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:55:45):
Yes, ma'am. He is, right. They don't have a car phone in the car. They're going down 117th from Blackmore Estates. Oh my God, she's five. She was sick. Her chest is rattling, but her eyes started rolling back in her head. Oh my God. Oh my God. Please, he's going to Pender Memorial.
Audio: 911 (06:56:13):
Ma'am, do you want EMS to meet him somewhere or is he just going to go ahead?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:56:17):
I can't call him. They took off in the car, him and my son. It's my grandchild. Oh my God. Oh, God. Where's sister?
Audio: 911 (06:56:28):
All right, ma'am-
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:56:32):
She can't [inaudible 06:56:30]. And her eyes roll back in her head. Oh my God, she was sick yesterday. She has a... She was just kind of fevered. Hold on, Savannah. I don't know if her fever got that high or not. Please, God.
Audio: 911 (06:57:04):
Ma'am? All right, ma'am. Yeah, just tell him just to continue to drive to the hospital.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:57:09):
I'm not with them, honey. I'm in my house with their sister. My husband and my son's in the car. They don't have a phone.
Audio: 911 (06:57:16):
Okay, ma'am.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:57:17):
Oh, God. Okay. Oh, God.
Audio: 911 (06:57:21):
Ma'am, are they going to Pender Hospital?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:57:23):
Yes, ma'am. As far as I know, they're going to Pender.
Audio: 911 (06:57:26):
Okay.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:57:27):
All right.
Audio: 911 (06:57:28):
All right. Thank you. Bye.
Judge (06:57:37):
All right. State's Exhibit 30, interview with Lisa Hunt.
Audio: Interviewer (06:58:36):
Her name, is it Paitin Fields?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:58:37):
Paitin Renee Fields.
Audio: Interviewer (06:58:40):
Renee?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:58:40):
Uh-huh. Is she alive?
Audio: Interviewer (06:58:43):
Yes, ma'am. Give me... What's her date of birth?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:58:47):
6/23/2012.
Audio: Interviewer (06:58:51):
Okay. And your first name?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:58:55):
My name's Lisa Hunt.
Audio: Interviewer (06:58:57):
And middle name?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:58:58):
Renee. She's named after me.
Audio: Interviewer (06:59:03):
Okay. And where do you live at, ma'am?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:59:05):
Blackwater. 104 Blackwater Drive.
Audio: Interviewer (06:59:07):
104. Okay. And your date of birth?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:59:20):
5/8/68.
Audio: Interviewer (06:59:23):
And you're the paternal grandmother or maternal?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:59:26):
Maternal. She's my daughter's child. I put her to bed. She had a little fever, but she was fine.
Audio: Interviewer (06:59:42):
Okay, let me ask you a couple questions. What's her medical history?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:59:47):
She's been fine.
Audio: Interviewer (06:59:50):
She's been fine, okay.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:59:50):
Yeah. Just a little small in stature, but she's fine.
Audio: Interviewer (06:59:52):
Yesterday, she was okay? Everything was fine?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (06:59:54):
No, she was sick. She was very sick. She had a fever and a cough, and I got her some ibuprofen.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:05):
Okay.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:05):
The children chewable tablets. And I had children's Dimatapp and I gave her a half a dose of that because she's five and a half. I know it says six, but she's been taking it since she was four.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:17):
Okay. Yeah.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:18):
But I've never bought... The dye-free kind. I bought the dye-free kind yesterday because it was on sale at Walgreens.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:24):
Who resides in the residence with you?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:26):
My husband.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:27):
Okay, husband. Let me put his name down. What's his name?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:32):
Dale Hunt.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:33):
How do you spell that?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:35):
D-A-L-E.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:37):
What's his middle name?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:44):
Sharby.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:44):
Hunt?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:44):
Hunt.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:44):
And what's his date of birth?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:45):
7/30/67.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:50):
Okay. Who else?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:52):
My son. He just moved back home.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:54):
Okay. What's his name?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:00:55):
David Prevatte.
Audio: Interviewer (07:00:59):
Middle initial?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:00):
Oh, W. Wesley. David Wesley. 11/10.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:03):
David Wesley Hunt?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:04):
David Wesley Prevatte. P-R-E.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:08):
Oh, okay.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:10):
Yeah, he's from my second marriage. P-R-E-V-A-T-T-E. My God, what's wrong with my child?
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:16):
And how old is he?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:17):
He turned 19. 11/10. He just turned 19.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:21):
What's his birthday?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:22):
11/10/98.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:25):
And where does he... Where does... You and your husband sleep together?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:28):
Yes, we do.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:29):
And what about David?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:31):
David? He has his own room. The girls were on the couch. My granddaughter that's with us too, Savannah Fields.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:41):
Savannah?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:41):
Yeah, that's Paitin's big sister.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:43):
How old is Savannah?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:45):
She's seven. She has fetal alcohol syndrome. That's why I have her.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:50):
Savannah...
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:51):
Field. Savannah Rose Fields.
Audio: Interviewer (07:01:56):
How old is she?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:01:57):
She's seven. And her and Paitin were on the couch because they weren't filled... Paitin went to sleep in the bed, so I got up last night and put her on the couch because we're remodeling our house. And so, I have her and Savannah on the couch, and David's in the bedroom because we're redoing his room right now. And I got up and I slide on the couch, and she was fine. Fever was still a little small. But when I got up, she wasn't laying this way. She was this way sitting up on the couch and her eyes were rolling back in her head. And Savannah was up and she turned the TV on, which Savannah does that a lot. She gets up at night and gets on the TV. And she just says... Come in there and say something about that Paitin was acting crazy. And that's all she said.
(07:02:56)
And I went in there and her eyes just rolled back. Please tell me what's wrong with her.
Audio: Interviewer (07:02:59):
I don't know. I'm not a doctor. I can't really say.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:03:03):
Why do you have that wrote, please? Because I'm not doing... What's... I know that my son grabbed her tongue right through here to keep her from swallowing it. But please tell me what that's down there, because she's not been peeing and she's not been pooping.
Audio: Interviewer (07:03:20):
Let me show you a picture.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:03:21):
Please. I don't know if I can take it or not. Does that say trauma to the vaginal area?
Audio: Interviewer (07:03:43):
Ma'am, look. Look at her neck.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:03:46):
Yeah, she's got a rash. I see that.
Audio: Interviewer (07:03:48):
That's not a rash.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:03:49):
That's not?
Audio: Interviewer (07:03:50):
No.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:03:51):
What is that?
Audio: Interviewer (07:03:51):
Look at her neck.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:03:53):
Oh God, I just... Please, please, please, please, please. I didn't mean to hit... I didn't... You have to...
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:05):
There's something that's around her neck. Who would do that?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:13):
I don't know.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:14):
Somebody in your house?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:15):
No.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:16):
Well, it had to be. She didn't go to bed like that.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:19):
No, she didn't. And she wasn't like that when I put her on the couch.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:22):
Who would have done that?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:25):
I don't know. I asked her sister what was going... Did she notice anything? I mean, she's seven. You can talk to her, but she does have fetal alcohol, [inaudible 07:04:33]. But when I found her, she was seizing. Now, I have dogs in the house, but they wouldn't have done that.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:41):
No, wouldn't done that. No.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:41):
No.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:43):
No. Looks like a rope burn.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:51):
Oh my God.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:51):
Yeah?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:51):
My husband was in the bed with me. I know where he was at. And my son went out, but he come in. I let him in and locked the door.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:56):
What time?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:04:57):
I think I locked the door at 11:00 and she was fine.
Audio: Interviewer (07:04:58):
That night?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:05:00):
Yes, and she was fine. Oh my God. Is she going to die?
Audio: Interviewer (07:05:10):
I don't know.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:05:14):
Oh my God, this is a nightmare. I'm living in a damn nightmare. I should have left her in the bed with me. That's a rope, you said?
Audio: Interviewer (07:05:30):
Mm-hmm.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:05:33):
I don't know. I've never seen nothing like that.
Audio: Interviewer (07:05:36):
Appears to be like a quarter-inch piece of rope. What about your son?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:05:45):
I don't ever known him to do nothing like that. And he's been around these babies since they were born.
Audio: Interviewer (07:05:51):
He just moved back in town?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:05:52):
No, he's been with his girlfriend.
Audio: Interviewer (07:05:55):
Living where?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:05:57):
They were staying with her father. And then her and her father got in a fight, so they moved out. So they moved in with his aunt, and it wasn't going to work there. So, she went... I don't know where she went, but he came home. And he was out last night with some friends.
Audio: Interviewer (07:06:17):
Had he been drinking?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:06:18):
No, not that I know of. Oh my God. Oh my God.
Audio: Interviewer (07:06:36):
All right, I'm going to go talk to your son. Somebody did this.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:06:45):
Yes, they did. And I want to know who. Whether it's him or whoever, I won't... That's my baby.
Audio: Interviewer (07:06:49):
I know.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:06:53):
No, you don't. I took her out of an abusive parents not for this. I've had her for three years not for this.
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:02):
Is Savannah out there?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:08):
Mm-hmm.
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:11):
Okay.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:11):
Can you do a rape kit on her? Can you do something like that on her?
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:14):
They will do everything.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:17):
Okay, that's what I want. I want everything.
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:17):
Okay.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:19):
Everything. Everything.
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:28):
Okay. I'm just going to ask you some questions. Is Savannah jealous of Paitin?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:33):
Sometimes. I mean...
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:37):
We don't know. I'm just talking to you.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:39):
Yeah. I was asleep. I mean, I woke up. I don't know. The TV woke me up and she just said that Savannah was acting... Savannah said, "Paitin was acting crazy."
Audio: Interviewer (07:07:49):
Is there anything around the couch area she could have used, or...
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:07:56):
No. No. No, I keep stuff like that up, but Savannah would never.
Audio: Interviewer (07:08:08):
Okay. I'm going to take you back out there. If you would, don't say anything, please, to your husband or anybody so I can talk to everybody. Okay? I'll go get your son. What's your son's first name?
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:08:19):
David.
Audio: Interviewer (07:08:19):
All right.
Audio: Lisa Hunt (07:08:21):
Please don't let it... Oh, God.
Judge (07:08:26):
All right. If our foreperson could please raise their hand. All right. Foreperson, since we don't really know which photos you all are wanting to see, what we're going to do is we're going to cycle through both sets of CSI photos. If there's a particular photo that you would like to focus on, please raise your hand. We'll stop cycling through until you indicate to me again that you're ready to proceed to the next photo. Okay?
Speaker 14 (07:08:58):
Yes, sir.
Judge (07:08:59):
All right. State's Exhibit 35, first set of CSI photos.
Johnson (07:09:00):
Exhibit 35, first set of CSI photos. You can cycle through slower.
Speaker 15 (07:10:21):
Stop.
Johnson (07:10:21):
Stop right there.
Speaker 15 (07:11:08):
Proceed. Stop. Proceed. Stop. Proceed. Stop. Proceed.
Speaker 18 (07:11:09):
That's the first set, Judge.
Johnson (07:12:22):
Okay. Next set.
Speaker 15 (07:13:18):
Stop. Sorry, go back one. There you go. Thank you. Proceed. Stop. Proceed. Stop. Can we zoom in just a little bit, please? A little more. Thank you. Proceed. I'm sorry. Go back. Yep. Zoom in, please. Proceed. Stop. Proceed.
Speaker 18 (07:15:37):
That's it, Judge.
Johnson (07:15:38):
Okay. All right, members of the jury, we're going to have you go back to the jury room to continue your deliberations.
Speaker 17 (07:15:45):
You're ready? Front row, the back, this way, please.
Johnson (07:15:48):
Our alternates, you are likewise excused. You are likewise excused to retire.
Speaker 21 (07:15:54):
[inaudible 07:16:03].
Johnson (07:16:27):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has exited the courtroom. Detective, I know that you were doing a kind thing, but I'm going to ask you not to hold the bar open for the jurors, considering you are a party to this case. Just allow the bailiffs to do that. Thank you. All right, that is court exhibit three. Anything we need to discuss on behalf of the defense?
Mr. Britt (07:16:51):
No, sir.
Johnson (07:16:52):
Behalf of the state?
Speaker 19 (07:16:53):
No, Your Honor.
Johnson (07:16:53):
Okay. We'll be at ease, unless the jury comes back with a verdict, for the next 15 minutes.
Speaker 20 (07:17:01):
Go be at ease.
Speaker X (07:17:01):
Yeah.
Johnson (07:32:14):
All right, let's go back on the record.
Speaker 20 (07:32:15):
Remain seated. Come on.
Johnson (07:32:19):
It is 4:56, so I think we'll call it a day, bring the jury back in and reconvene again in the morning. Anything we need to discuss on behalf of the state?
Speaker 19 (07:32:30):
No, Your Honor.
Johnson (07:32:31):
Behalf of the defense?
Mr. Britt (07:32:32):
No, sir.
Johnson (07:32:32):
All right, let's bring our jury in and our alternates.
Speaker 20 (07:32:37):
Bring in the alternates.
Speaker 22 (07:32:38):
Line of the jury.
Johnson (07:32:38):
Bring in the jury when you're ready.
Speaker 17 (07:32:38):
Jury seated, Your Honor.
Johnson (07:34:23):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has reentered the courtroom. So foreperson, if you can please stand. The envelope with all of the verdict sheets and the jury instructions that we gave to you, do you have that in your hand?
Speaker 23 (07:34:39):
I do, Your Honor.
Johnson (07:34:40):
All right. Yes or no? Are the verdict sheets placed back inside of the envelope?
Speaker 23 (07:34:45):
They are back inside the envelope.
Johnson (07:34:47):
And are the jury instructions also placed back inside the envelope?
Speaker 23 (07:34:50):
The jury instructions are inside the envelope.
Johnson (07:34:52):
All right, perfect. If you can hand that envelope to the bailiff, please. Thank you, sir. Thank you. You may sit back down. Members of the jury, we're going to go ahead and break for the day, and we will reconvene again tomorrow morning at 9:30. I remind you that the only place to discuss this case is in the jury room when all 12 of you are together. That means that you cannot discuss this case with each other outside of the jury room. You cannot discuss this case with anybody else, including friends, family members, or coworkers. Cannot have any contact with any of the parties, attorneys, or witnesses. You cannot allow anybody else to discuss this case in your presence. You cannot conduct any independent investigation or inquiry. Whether that's going online or going to any of the scenes that have been mentioned in this case. You're not allowed to post on any social media sites regarding your experience as a juror. So we will go ahead and take off your red badges, clip them to your notebooks. We'll excuse you until 9:30 tomorrow morning. Thank you.
Speaker 17 (07:36:00):
Thank you, Your Honor. Make sure you detach your juror badges, place those with your closed notebooks, we'll leave those in the chairs. When ready, front row, them back, this way, please. [inaudible 07:36:09]. Please remain in line. Remain in line. Remain in line. Please remain in line. Thank you. Jury's left the court, Your Honor.
Johnson (07:36:41):
Thank you, sir. Let the record reflect that the jury has exited the courtroom. Is there anything we need to discuss on behalf of the defense, Mr. Britt?
Mr. Britt (07:36:48):
No, sir.
Johnson (07:36:48):
State?
Speaker 19 (07:36:49):
No, Your Honor. We'll
Johnson (07:36:50):
Be in recess until tomorrow morning at 9:30.
Speaker 17 (07:36:53):
Court will be in recess till 9:30 tomorrow morning. 9:30.